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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Standards and Monitoring in Education</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Standards and Monitoring in Education</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Стандарты и мониторинг в образовании</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1998-1740</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">38294</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/1998-1740-2020-42-47</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Специалисту на заметку</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Сhalk up for specialist</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Специалисту на заметку</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Problems and Interests in Teaching Programming</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы и интересы в обучении программированию</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Разумовский</surname>
       <given-names>Алексей Игоревич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Razumovskiy</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksey Igorevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>arazumowsky@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сизова</surname>
       <given-names>Людмила Николаевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sizova</surname>
       <given-names>Ludmila N. Nikolaevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ИПУ РАН</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">ИПУ РАН</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ИПУ РАН</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">ИПУ РАН</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ИПУ РАН</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">ИПУ РАН</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>8</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>42</fpage>
   <lpage>47</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/38294/view">https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/38294/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Важность понимания механики процессов передачи и восприятия знаний у студентов технических вузов сегодня по-прежнему актуальна. В этой статье обсуждается возможность активизации у студентов-программистов различных интересов на основе создания специальной искусственной среды взаимодействия преподавателя с учениками. Изучены некоторые предельные свойства форм передачи и усвоения знаний: минимизация терминологической базы, максимизация определенности, конкретности и повторяемости термина. Методология исследования включала трехэтапный семестровый опрос, а также завершающее анкетирование студентов. Были сделаны выводы о безусловной возможности передачи знаний тем студентам-программистам, у которых либо уже сформирован некоторый навык и есть соответствующий познавательный интерес к предмету, либо когда посредством создания специальных искусственных сред интерес удается зажечь. Это достигается за счет уменьшения количества значимых терминов, а также посредством их хорошо осознанного и практического использования. Была также обнаружена прямая зависимость качества обучения от степени личного взаимодействия между преподавателем и студентом.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The importance of understanding the mechanics of the processes of transfer and perception of knowledge among students of technical universities is still relevant today. This article discusses the possibility of activating various interests among students-programmers on the basis of creating a special artificial environment for the interaction of the teacher with the students. Some limiting properties of the forms of transmission and assimilation of knowledge are studied: minimization of the terminological base, maximization of the definiteness, concreteness and repetition of the term. The research methodology included a three-stage semester survey, as well as a final survey of students. Conclusions were made about the unconditional possibility of transferring knowledge to those students-programmers who either have already formed some skill and have a corresponding cognitive interest in the subject, or when through the creation of special artificial environments, interest can be ignited. This is achieved by reducing the number of meaningful terms, as well as through their well-understood and practical use. A direct relationship between the quality of teaching and the degree of personal interaction between teacher and student was also found.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>программирование</kwd>
    <kwd>интерес</kwd>
    <kwd>минимизация терминологической базы</kwd>
    <kwd>конкретность термина</kwd>
    <kwd>повторяемость термина</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>programming</kwd>
    <kwd>interest</kwd>
    <kwd>minimization of the terminological base</kwd>
    <kwd>concreteness of the term</kwd>
    <kwd>repetition of the term</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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