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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solar-Terrestrial Physics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solar-Terrestrial Physics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Солнечно-земная физика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2712-9640</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">34430</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/szf-62202005</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Обзоры</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Reviews </subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Обзоры</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Modern heating facility for research into the mid-latitude ionosphere</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Современный нагревный стенд для исследования ионосферы средних широт</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8758-7964</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Васильев</surname>
       <given-names>Роман Валерьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Vasilyev</surname>
       <given-names>Roman Valeryevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>roman_vasilyev@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сетов</surname>
       <given-names>Артём Геннадьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Setov</surname>
       <given-names>Artem Gennadyevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>artemsetov@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Фролов</surname>
       <given-names>Владимир Леонтьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Frolov</surname>
       <given-names>Vladimir Leontyevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>frolov.418@nirfi.sci-nnov.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0847-3553</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ратовский</surname>
       <given-names>Константин Геннадьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ratovsky</surname>
       <given-names>Konstantin Gennadyevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ratovsky@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Белецкий</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Борисович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Beletsky</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr Borisovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>beletsky@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1120-870X</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ойнац</surname>
       <given-names>Алексей Владимирович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Oinats</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksey Vladimirovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>oinats@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ясюкевич</surname>
       <given-names>Юрий Владимирович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Yasyukevich</surname>
       <given-names>Yury Vladimirovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>yasukevich@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0660-8474</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Медведев</surname>
       <given-names>Андрей Всеволодович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Medvedev</surname>
       <given-names>Andrey Vsevolodovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>medvedev@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский радиофизический институт Министерства образования и науки</institution>
     <city>Нижний Новгород</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Radiophysical Research Institute, Education and Science Ministry</institution>
     <city>N. Novgorod</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-8">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State University</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-9">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>6</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>61</fpage>
   <lpage>78</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/34430/view">https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/34430/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Создание новых устройств для проведения исследований в области физики верхней атмосферы и околоземного космического пространства, на которых можно проводить контролируемые эксперименты по модификации ионосферы мощным коротковолновым излучением, является актуальной задачей сегодняшнего дня в области солнечно-земной физики, прогнозирования космической погоды, эксплуатации спутниковых группировок в околоземном космическом пространстве, радиосвязи и радиолокации. В работе описывается современный нагревный стенд, разрабатываемый в рамках Национального гелиогеофизического комплекса Российской академии наук, приводится обзор задач, которые можно решать с его помощью, обсуждаются его основные технические характеристики, и дается описание окружающей стенд наблюдательной инфраструктуры. В работе обосновывается перспективность создания в средних широтах Восточной Сибири нагревного стенда, который может излучать в частотном диапазоне 2.5–6.0 МГц с эффективной мощностью порядка нескольких сотен мегаватт. Важно, что стенд будет находиться в окружении многофункциональных инструментов, таких как современный радар некогерентного рассеяния, мезосферный и стратосферный лидар, а также набора современных оптических и радиофизических наблюдательных систем, которые могут обеспечить широкие возможности диагностики искусственных плазменных возмущений и искусственных образований оптического свечения верхней атмосферы.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The development of new devices for research in physics of the upper atmosphere and near-Earth space, which can be used to carry out controlled experiments on the modification of the ionosphere by powerful short-wave radiation, is an urgent task of modern solar-terrestrial physics, space weather, operation of satellite constellations in near-Earth space, radio communications, and radar. The paper describes a modern heating facility, created within the framework of the National Heliogeophysical Complex of the Russian Academy of Sciences. We review the tasks facing the heater, discuss its main technical characteristics, and describe the capability of the observational infrastructure surrounding the heating facility. The paper justifies the long-term benefits of the development of a heating facility at middle latitudes of Eastern Siberia, which can radiate in a frequency range 2.5–6.0 MHz with an effective power of the order of several hundred megawatts. It is important that the heater will be surrounded by such multifunctional instruments as the modern incoherent scatter radar, mesostratospheric lidar, observational systems that can provide a wide range of possibilities for diagnosing artificial plasma disturbances and artificial airglow structures.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>радиофизика</kwd>
    <kwd>ионосфера</kwd>
    <kwd>нагревный стенд</kwd>
    <kwd>солнечно-земная физика</kwd>
    <kwd>космическая погода</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>radiophysics</kwd>
    <kwd>ionosphere</kwd>
    <kwd>heating facility</kwd>
    <kwd>solar-terrestrial physics</kwd>
    <kwd>space weather</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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