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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Forestry Engineering Journal</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Forestry Engineering Journal</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Лесотехнический журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2222-7962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">19658</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/article_5a3d040dc79c79.94513194</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Технологии. Машины и оборудование</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>TECHNOLOGIES. MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Технологии. Машины и оборудование</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Development tendency of sowing air operating technology by unmanned aerial vehicles in artificial reforestation</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Тенденции развития операционной технологии аэросева беспилотными летательными аппаратами лесовосстановительном производстве</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Соколов</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Викторович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sokolov</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey Viktorovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>s.v.s.888@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Яковенко</surname>
       <given-names>Наталия Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>yakovenko</surname>
       <given-names>Nataliya Vladimirovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>n.v.yakovenko71@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;доктор технических наук;доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;doctor of technical sciences;doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Ростовский государственный экономический университет </institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Rostov State University of Economics</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский технический университет связи и информатики, Северо-Кавказский филиал</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State Technical University of Communications and Informatics, North Caucasus Branch</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет им. Г.ф. Морозова</institution>
     <city>Voronezh</city>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies</institution>
     <city>Voronezh</city>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>7</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>190</fpage>
   <lpage>205</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/19658/view">https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/19658/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Выбор технологии и технических средств для посева семян формируется на основании аналитической информации о структурных характеристиках площадей для искусственного лесовосстановления. Выявление тенденций развития процессов аэросева леса беспилотными летательными аппаратами (БПЛА) базируется на методологии проведения систематического обзора и патентного поиска с учетом следующих критериев: точности поиска, включения результатов, исключения результатов, извлечения, сравнения фактических данных. Основные тренды развития определяются: созданием технологии аэросева на непригодных и (или) недоступных площадях, использующей БПЛА с интегрированным высевающим аппаратом повышенной точности; разработкой новой системы управления при аэросеве, отличающейся структурой тесноинтегрированной инерциально-спутниковой системы мониторинга, обеспечивающей при пропадании спутниковых измерений определение всех параметров движения беспилотных летательных аппаратов по автономному алгоритму, новых видов сенсоров, функциональных компонентов и алгоритмов нелинейной фильтрации позиционных параметров и параметров углового движения БПЛА; эффективной с вычислительной точки зрения методологией онлайнового мониторинга динамических нелинейных объектов на основе информации электронных карт и спутниковых измерений; принципиально новыми комплексными исследованиями взаимосвязи основных операций альтернативной предпосевной обработки с приживаемостью и сохранностью лесных культур. Технология аэросева леса при разработке и постановке на производство обеспечит: снижение экологической нагрузки на окружающую среду и издержек на искусственное лесовосстановление на указанных площадях с одновременным и последующим мониторингом результатов; оптимальные схемы высева семян с учетом лесоводственных требований и высокоточную навигацию БПЛА при пропадании спутниковых измерений; использование высококачественного репродуктивного материал с заданными качественными признаками, полученного с применением технических средств, выделяющих на самой ранней стадии обработки жизнеспособные цветосеменные расы, являющиеся основой для получения лесных культур с улучшенными наследственными свойствами, и формирующих лесосеменные капсулы с необходимыми физиологическими и физико-механическими свойствами, обеспечивающими защитные функции на ювенильной стадии онтогенеза.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The choice of technology and technical means for sowing seeds is formed on the basis of analytical information on the structural characteristics of areas for artificial reforestation. The identification of the trends in the development of aerial forest processes by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) is based on the methodology for a systematic review and patent search, taking into account the following criteria: the accuracy of the search, the inclusion of results, exclusion of results, extraction, and comparison of actual data. The main development trends are determined by: creation of aerial seeding technology on unsuitable and (or) inaccessible areas using UAVs with an integrated precision sowing device; development of new aerial control system, distinguished by the structure of closely integrated inertial-satellite monitoring system that provides for the loss of satellite measurements of the determination of all parameters of the motion of unmanned aerial vehicles by an autonomous algorithm, new types of sensors, functional components and algorithms for nonlinear filtering of positional parameters and parameters of angular motion of UAV; effective from the computational point of view, methodology of online monitoring of dynamic nonlinear objects based on information from electronic maps and satellite measurements; radically new complex studies of the relationship between the main operations of alternative presowing treatment and survival and preservation of forest cultures. The technology of forest aerial seeding during the development and setting for production will ensure: reduction in the environmental load on the environment and costs of artificial reforestation in these areas with simultaneous and subsequent monitoring of the results; optimal seed sowing schemes, taking into account the silvicultural requirements, and high-precision navigation of the UAV in the event of the loss of satellite measurements; use of high-quality reproductive material with specified qualitative characteristics, obtained with the use of technical means, which, at the earliest stage of processing, allocate viable color-seeded races, which are the basis for obtaining forest cultures with improved hereditary properties, and form seed-capsules with necessary physiological and physical and mechanical properties providing protective functions in the juvenile stage of ontogenesis.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>лесное хозяйство</kwd>
    <kwd>искусственное лесовосстановление</kwd>
    <kwd>аэросев</kwd>
    <kwd>операционная технология</kwd>
    <kwd>лесные семена</kwd>
    <kwd>сепарация</kwd>
    <kwd>качественный признак</kwd>
    <kwd>беспилотный летательный аппарат</kwd>
    <kwd>управление</kwd>
    <kwd>навигация</kwd>
    <kwd>инерциально-спутниковая система</kwd>
    <kwd>высевающий аппарат</kwd>
    <kwd>тенденции развития</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>forestry</kwd>
    <kwd>artificial reforestation</kwd>
    <kwd>development trends</kwd>
    <kwd>sowing air</kwd>
    <kwd>forest seeds</kwd>
    <kwd>seed grading</kwd>
    <kwd>qualitative characteristic</kwd>
    <kwd>quantitative characteristic</kwd>
    <kwd>unmanned aerial vehicles</kwd>
    <kwd>navigation</kwd>
    <kwd>inertial-satellite system</kwd>
    <kwd>aerial seed system.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p>Введение. Увеличение лесного покрова и углубление функций лесовосстановления являются важной мерой по продуцированию кислорода и депонированию углерода в лесных экосистемах.</p>
 </body>
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