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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Солнечно-земная физика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2712-9640</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">13896</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/22603</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Distribution of tensor anisotropy of cosmic rays near the neutral current sheet</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Распределение тензорной анизотропии космических лучей в окрестности нейтрального токового слоя</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2184-8089</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гололобов</surname>
       <given-names>Петр Юрьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gololobov</surname>
       <given-names>Peter Yur'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>gpeter@ikfia.sbras.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кривошапкин</surname>
       <given-names>Прокопий Антипович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Krivoshapkin</surname>
       <given-names>Prokopy Antipovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>p_a_krivoshapkin@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Крымский</surname>
       <given-names>Гермоген Филиппович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Krymsky</surname>
       <given-names>Germogen Filippovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>krymsky@ikfia.ysn.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1348-4708</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Григорьев</surname>
       <given-names>Владислав Георгиевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Grigoryev</surname>
       <given-names>Vladislav Georgievich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>grig@ikfia.ysn.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1247-4513</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Герасимова</surname>
       <given-names>Сардаана Кимовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gerasimova</surname>
       <given-names>Sardaana Kimovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>danagsk@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт космофизических исследований и аэрономии им. Ю.Г. Шафера СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Якутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Yu.G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Yakutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт космофизических исследований и аэрономии им. Ю.Г. Шафера СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Якутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Yu.G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Yakutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт космофизических исследований и аэрономии им. Ю.Г. Шафера СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Якутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Yu.G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Yakutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт космофизических исследований и аэрономии им. Ю.Г. Шафера СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Якутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Yu.G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Yakutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт космофизических исследований и аэрономии им. Ю.Г. Шафера СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Якутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Yu.G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Yakutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-11-15T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>15</day>
    <month>11</month>
    <year>2016</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-11-15T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>15</day>
    <month>11</month>
    <year>2016</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>3</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>18</fpage>
   <lpage>21</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/13896/view">https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/13896/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Исследуется временной профиль изотропной интенсивности, компонент векторной и тензорной анизотропии космических лучей (КЛ) в периоды пересечений Землей нейтральной поверхности межпланетного магнитного поля (ММП) в 23–24 циклах солнечной активности. Для определения момента пересечения используется синоптическая карта обсерватории Вилкокса и данные о напряженности ММП. Из дальнейшего анализа исключены периоды Форбуш понижений и наземных возрастаний солнечных КЛ. События анализируются для эпох с положительной и отрицательной полярностями общего магнитного поля Солнца. А также внутри каждой эпохи отдельно выделены переходы от сек-тора с положительным знаком к сектору с отрицательным знаком и, наоборот, переход от отрицательного знака к положительному. Всего отобрано 213 событий пересечений. Для каждого события с помощью метода глобальной съемки были получены первые две сферические гармоники углового распределения КЛ. Среднее число станций, данные которых использованы в каждом событии, составило в среднем 32. В результате анализа данных полученных вышеуказанными методами показано, что временное изменение изотропной компоненты вызвано возникновением магнитной пробки. Впервые надежно выделены зональные гармоники, доказано существование в области малой энергии антисимметричной суточной вариации КЛ, ориентированной вдоль ММП. Приведено сравнение с ранее полученными результатами.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>We analyze time profiles of isotropic intensity, components of vector and tensor anisotropies of cos-mic rays (CR) when Earth crosses the neutral sheet of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) in solar activity cycles 23–24. The moments of the crossings are de-termined from Wilcox Observatory synoptic charts and IMF data. Periods of Forbush decreases and ground level enhancements are excluded from the analysis. The events are analyzed for the epochs of positive and negative signs of the Sun’s general magnetic field. During each epoch, the crossings from the positive sector to the negative one and vice versa are separated. In total, 213 crossing events have been selected. The first two spherical harmonics of the angular CR-distribution are obtained using the global survey method. In each case, the average number of stations is equal to 32. The analysis shows that the temporal change of the isotropic component is caused by a magnetic mirror. For the first time, the zonal harmonics are reliably distinguished, and the existence of the antisymmetric diurnal CR-variation in a low energy range, which is oriented along IMF, is recognized. We compare our results with those obtained earlier.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>космические лучи</kwd>
    <kwd>тензорная анизотропия</kwd>
    <kwd>нейтральный токовый слой</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>cosmic rays</kwd>
    <kwd>tensor anisotropy</kwd>
    <kwd>neutral current sheet</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p>INTRODUCTIONThe neutral current sheet (NCS) of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) has a specific corrugated structure as a relatively thin layer that separates opposite polarities of the Sun’s magnetic field [Svalgaard, 1972; Svalgaard, Wilcox, 1975]. NCS extends from the Sun to the heliopause boundaries, and its wave structure causes two- or four-sector IMF structure to form in the solar equatorial region [Hoeksema, Wilcox, Scherrer, 1983]. Thus, Earth when rotating around the Sun periodically experiences transitions between positive and negative IMF sectors.Earlier [Krymsky et al., 2012], we have examined the behavior of angular CR distribution when  Earth crosses NCS, but as information on CR flux we used then only data from the neutron monitor station Moscow for January 1978 – January 2009. In the current study, the investigations are continued and expanded. We employ data from 32 stations of the worldwide network of neutron monitors and IMF and solar wind (SW) parameters from the OmniWeb database [http://omniweb.gsfc. nasa.gov/form/dx1.html]. The neutron monitor data are processed using the global survey method [Altukhov, Krymsky, Kuzmin, 1970]. We have thus obtained the components of the first two spherical harmonics of angular CR-distribution such as isotropic intensity, vector and tensor anisotropies.</p>
 </body>
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