In the paper is considered a possibility of remote sensing application on the basis of pilotless aviation systems for management and monitoring needs and the substantiation of costeffectiveness of these measures. The investigation is based on the own long-term skill of practical operation of Supercam pilotless air-survey complexes and also on the analysis of mar-ket and cases with the successful use of results of the Earth pilotless remote sensing for town needs. A current market of the Earth pilotless remote sensing in Russia, suppliers and consumers of this service are analyzed. Besides, in this paper are considered kinds of payload specified for a pilotless vehicle (PV) for the Earth remote sensing, potentialities of modern systems. There is carried a computation of costs for the formation of a data support department of remote sensing with PV and assurance of its functioning in the course of a year for needs of a municipal district. An example of the successful use of pilotless aerial photography for the needs of the Zvenigorod municipal formation. The cost-effectiveness of new technology introduction is proved. The data advantages of the Earth remote sensing with high resolution for effective management so-lution-making in municipal formations are shown.