<!DOCTYPE article
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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Safety in Technosphere</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Safety in Technosphere</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Безопасность в техносфере</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1998-071X</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">13322</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/21721</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Транспортная безопасность</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Transport safety</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Транспортная безопасность</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Complete Street Maintenance and Road Safety Improvement (Canada and USA Practices)</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Комплексное благоустройство улиц и повышение безопасности на дорогах(опыт Канады и США)</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Нарбеков</surname>
       <given-names>М. Ф.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Narbekov</surname>
       <given-names>M. Ф.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>narbekov.m.f@gmail.com</email>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-06-25T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2016</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-06-25T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2016</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>5</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>34</fpage>
   <lpage>40</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/13322/view">https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/13322/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье представлен североамериканский опыт реализации инициатив комплексного благоустройства городских улиц в целях повышения безопасности на&#13;
дорогах. Также в данной публикации приводится определение термина «многофункциональные (универсальные) улицы», описана структура мультимодальных&#13;
транспортных коридоров, раскрываются преимущества комплексного благоустройства городских улиц с учетом экономической, социальной и экологической составляющих, а также обеспечения безопасности для всех участников&#13;
дорожно-транспортного движения независимо от возрастных ограничений&#13;
и физических возможностей. Максимальное увеличение уровня безопасности&#13;
в отношении всех пользователей дорожно-транспортной системы, а также&#13;
граждан, сменивших предпочтение в выборе способа передвижения, является&#13;
фундаментальной задачей, стоящей перед градостроителями и дизайнерами&#13;
городской среды. Режим эксплуатации и функционирования инфраструктурных&#13;
объектов, а также требования пользователей транспортной сети могут меняться со временем. Без дополнительных превентивных мер по инфраструктурной модернизации характер изменений в совокупности с неблагоприятными&#13;
условиями работы системы может нанести урон государственному имуществу,&#13;
а также увеличить число ДТП, повлекших несчастные случаи. Эти риски могут&#13;
быть минимизированы посредством внедрения стратегии дорожной безопасности. Реализация стратегии также предполагает смену предпочтений горожан&#13;
в пользу экологически рациональных способов мобильности.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article represents North American practices of sustanable transportation modes prevalence, including pedestrian and&#13;
bycicle travel choices. This publication also adduces the definition of “Complete Streets”, describes the structure of Multimodal&#13;
Transportation Corridors, discloses the streetscaping advantages and environmental improuvements, subject to economy,&#13;
soicial and ecology сomponents, safety enhancement of community residences of all ages and abilities. Maximizing the safety&#13;
and security of all road users and mode-shifters is a fundamental objective of the urban planners and enironmental designers.&#13;
While transportation facilities are initially built to optimize safety, operating environments and user expectations can change&#13;
over time. Without additional preventative measures, undesirable conditions and behaviours can lead to property damages,&#13;
injuries and fatalities. These risks can be mitigated through multidisciplinary road safety strategies that use infrastructure,&#13;
operations and services to address road users, road environments and vehicles. Facilities and services for walking, cycling and&#13;
transit can also be made safer and more secure for users. Outreach can help travellers reduce their exposure to risk by shifting&#13;
to a safer mode, or by adopting safer behaviour. Perceptions related to safety can influence individuals’ choice of travel modes,&#13;
and safety initiatives can help the cities achieve its objectives for walking, cycling and transit use.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>многофункциональные улицы</kwd>
    <kwd>мультимодальные транспортные&#13;
коридоры</kwd>
    <kwd>благоустройство.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Complete Streets</kwd>
    <kwd>Multimodal Corridors</kwd>
    <kwd>street maintenance.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p>1. ВведениеИнтенсивное развитие городов, нерегулируемая автомобилизация, выбросы в атмосферу выхлопных газов, внедрение новых высокотехнологичных способов производства привели к возникновению проблем современной цивилизации, которые в конце прошлого столетия не были столь актуальны. К проблемам современных городов относятся: 1) низкая пропускная способность автодорог, вызванная нерациональным использованием пространства дорожной инфраструктуры, ростом числа автомобилей, управляемых одним водителем без пассажиров, морально устаревшая транспортная сеть; 2) значительное ухудшение экологии крупных городов вследствие повышенной автомобилизации; 3) повсеместное распространение компьютерных технологий, повлекшее за собой переход к малоактивному (сидячему) образу жизни жителей городов; 4) отсутствие благоустройства, обеспечивающего доступ к городской инфраструктуре людям с ограниченными физическими возможностями.</p>
 </body>
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