Acta biomedica scientifica Acta biomedica scientifica Acta biomedica scientifica 2541-9420 2587-9596 13198 10.12737/21584 Клиническая медицина Clinical Medicine Клиническая медицина FREQUENCY AND RISK FACTORS OF FRACTURES IN ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS IN THE POPULATION OF IRKUTSK ЧАСТОТА И ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА ПЕРЕЛОМОВ У ПОДРОСТКОВ И ЛИЦ МОЛОДОГО ВОЗРАСТА В ПОПУЛЯЦИИ Г. ИРКУТСКА Меньшикова Лариса Васильевна Menshikova Larisa Васильевна Дац Людмила Сергеевна Dats Lyudmila Сергеевна lsdats@rambler.ru Дац Андрей Владимирович Dats Andrey Владимирович 22 09 2016 22 09 2016 1 3 7 10 https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/13198/view

Были изучены частота и факторы риска переломов среди жителей г. Иркутска в возрасте от 14 до 24 лет. Частота переломов составила 23,8 %. Факторами риска явились: мужской пол (OR = 1,25); высокий рост (для девушек – выше 174 см (OR = 3,9), для юношей – выше 177 см (OR = 3,5)); вес (для девушек – более 60 кг (OR = 2,5), для юношей – более 66 кг (OR = 2,1)); болезненность при пальпации остистых отростков (для девушек OR = 3,1, для юношей OR = 2,4); низкое потребление кальция с пищей (для девушек OR = 1,5, для юношей OR = 2,3).

The aim of the study was to examine frequency and risk factors of fractures among adolescents and young adults of Irkutsk aged 14 to 24. The results of the study showed that the frequency of fractures was 23.8 %; and boys have fractures significantly more often than girls (p = 0.01). Risk factors for fractures are: male gender (OR = 1.25); body height (> 174 cm for girls (OR = 3.9), > 177 cm for males (OR = 3.5)); body weight (> 60 kg for girls (OR = 2.5), > 66 kg for boys (OR = 2.1)); tenderness to palpation of spinous processes of vertebra (OR = 3.1 for girls, and OR = 2.4 for boys); dietary calcium intake < 500 mg/day (OR = 1.5 for girls, and OR = 2.3 for boys). In addition, back pain (OR = 1.9) and joint hypermobility syndrome (OR = 1.4) were significantly more often found in girls with fractures. There was no statistically significant connection between fractures in adolescents and young adults and hypodynamia, bone mineral density, social factors (single-parent or multi-child family), and parental history of fractures.

 подростки лица молодого возраста переломы частота факторы риска adolescents young adults fractures frequency risk factors

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