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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of economic studies</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of economic studies</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Журнал экономических исследований</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2500-0527</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2500-0527</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">113955</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Финансы</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Finance</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Финансы</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">International investment in US treasuries:  dynamics, regional characteristics,  and systemic implications</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Международные инвестиции в гособлигации США: динамика, региональные особенности  и системные последствия</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Петров</surname>
       <given-names>В. С.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Petrov</surname>
       <given-names>V. S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Тебекин</surname>
       <given-names>А. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tebekin</surname>
       <given-names>A. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>Tebekin@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор экономических наук;доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of economic sciences;doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">АНОВО «Московский международный университет»</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">ANOVO &quot;Moscow International University&quot;</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный институт международных отношений (Университет) МИД России</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University)</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-25T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-25T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>11</volume>
   <issue>5</issue>
   <fpage>52</fpage>
   <lpage>64</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-30T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>30</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-11-21T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>21</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/113955/view">https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/113955/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье системно исследуются причины и последствия снижения иностранных вложений  в государственные облигации США в 2024–2025 гг. Анализ основывается на данных системы Treasury International Capital (TIC), публикациях Народного банка Китая, и иных ЦБ  стран- основных инвесторов в казначейские обязательства США, включая динамику резервов основных держателей: Китая, Японии, Великобритании, Люксембурга, Бельгии Каймановых островов и Швейцарии. Методологическая база включает сравнительный и регрессионный анализ процентных ставок, анализ потоков капитала, оценку влияния геополитических и дедолларизационных процессов. Показано, что декомпозиция драйверов рынка облигаций госдолга США (рост доходности в странах-кредиторах, дедолларизация, Moody’s downgrade США) объясняет более 75% дисперсии изменения портфеля Treasuries. Снижение доли Китая до $765,4 млрд сопровождается параллельным ростом вложений Японии (до $1 130,8 млрд) и Великобритании (до $779,3 млрд). Выводы указывают на усиление волатильности, перераспределение резервов в пользу золота и альтернативных валют и необходимость пересмотра стратегий центральных банков. Использование финансовых санкций и заморозка резервов создали прецедент, который заставил многие страны (особенно не входящие в G7) переоценить риски, связанные с хранением значительной части своих активов в долларах и U.S. Treasuries. Это снижает их привлекательность в качестве универсального и политически нейтрального актива-убежища.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article systematically examines the causes and consequences of the decline in foreign investment in US government bonds in 2024–2025. The analysis is based on data from the Treasury International Capital (TIC) system, publications of the People's Bank of China, and other central banks of countries that are major investors in US treasury bonds, including the dynamics of reserves of the main holders: China, Japan, Great Britain, Luxembourg, Belgium, the Cayman Islands, and Switzerland.  The methodological base includes a comparative and regression analysis of interest rates, an analysis of capital flows, and an assessment of the impact of geopolitical and de-dollarization processes.  It is shown that the decomposition of the drivers of the US government bond market (increase  in yields in creditor countries, de-dollarization, Moody's downgrade of the US) explains more than 75% of the variance in the change in the Treasuries portfolio. The decrease in China's share  to $765.4 billion is accompanied by a parallel increase in investments by Japan (to $1130.8 billion) and Great Britain (to $779.3 billion). The findings point to increased volatility, a shift in reserves toward gold and alternative currencies, and a need to rethink central bank strategies. The use  of financial sanctions and reserve freezes has set a precedent that has forced many countries (especially those outside the G7) to reassess the risks of holding a significant portion of their assets in dollars and U.S. Treasuries. This reduces their appeal as a universal and politically neutral safe haven.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>сокращение международных инвестиций</kwd>
    <kwd>гособлигации США</kwd>
    <kwd>механизмы</kwd>
    <kwd>региональные особенности</kwd>
    <kwd>системные последствия</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>decline in international investment</kwd>
    <kwd>US government bonds</kwd>
    <kwd>mechanisms</kwd>
    <kwd>regional characteristics</kwd>
    <kwd>systemic consequences</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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