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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Scientific Research and Development. Russian Journal of Project Management</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Scientific Research and Development. Russian Journal of Project Management</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Научные исследования и разработки. Российский журнал управления проектами</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2587-6279</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10801</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/18007</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Методы и инструменты управления проектом</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Methods and instruments of project management</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Методы и инструменты управления проектом</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Stability Assurance in IT-Projects Management Systems</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Обеспечение устойчивости системы управления IT-проектами</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Зуйков</surname>
       <given-names>Кирилл Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zuykov</surname>
       <given-names>Kirill Aleksandrovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kirill.zuykov@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский университет &quot;Высшая школа экономики&quot;</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">National Research University &quot;Higher School of Economics&quot;</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-03-17T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>17</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2016</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-03-17T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>17</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2016</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>5</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>24</fpage>
   <lpage>47</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/10801/view">https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/10801/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Статья посвящена анализу динамики IT-проектов с целью разработки&#13;
процессов управления, обеспечивающих устойчивость этих проектов к&#13;
изменению содержания. В статье жизненный цикл разработки программного обеспечения, являющейся неотъемлемой частью IT-проектов,&#13;
рассматривается совместно с жизненным циклом организационных&#13;
изменений, для осуществления которых предпринимаются IT-проекты.&#13;
Целостное рассмотрение организационной структуры IT-проектов позволяет выявить особенности динамики таких проектов, приводящих&#13;
к неустойчивости и, в частности, явления «расползания требований»&#13;
как основного фактора потери устойчивости проекта и, как следствие,&#13;
недостижения его целей. Для обеспечения требуемой целостности&#13;
модели IT-проекты рассматриваются в контексте портфеля проектов&#13;
организации как составная часть программы трансформации бизнеса.&#13;
При этом программа рассматривается не в полном объеме, а в той ее&#13;
части, которая имеет отношение к реализации IT-проекта и получения&#13;
желаемых результатов от использования его продукта. Для обеспечения возможности мониторинга достижения целей проекта на основании&#13;
метрик организационного изменения работе предложена модификация&#13;
метода освоенного объема для применения в управлении IT-проектами.&#13;
Проведено моделирование на основе системной динамики, иллюстрирующее механизмы возникновения проблемы «расползания требований» и ее решение с использованием разработанных методов и, таким&#13;
образом, обеспечение устойчивости.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The paper is devoted to the IT-projects dynamics analysis in order to develop&#13;
management processes that assure stability of the projects to scope&#13;
changes. Software development lifecycle is considered combined with one&#13;
of organizational changes which are carried out by IT-projects execution.&#13;
This integral study of IT-projects organizational structure allows to discover&#13;
projects particularities that lead to destabilization and especially &amp;#34;scope&#13;
creep&amp;#34; as a main factor of loss of stability and, as a result, failure of objectives&#13;
realization. To provide required level the model integrity IT-projects are&#13;
to be considered in context of organization&amp;#180;s project portfolio as a part of&#13;
business transformation program. The program in turn is studied not in its&#13;
entire scope but particularly in its part relative to IT-project implementation&#13;
together with obtaining desired results of its product utilization. To secure&#13;
metrics-based project objectives achievement control an EVM modification&#13;
for IT-projects management is presented in the article. Simulation that is&#13;
also performed in the study illustrates internal causes of scope creep problem&#13;
and its solution with methods developed in this study and thus project&#13;
stability assurance.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>управление изменениями</kwd>
    <kwd>IT-проекты</kwd>
    <kwd>устойчивость проекта</kwd>
    <kwd>расползание требований</kwd>
    <kwd>системная динамика.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>change management</kwd>
    <kwd>IT-projects</kwd>
    <kwd>project stability</kwd>
    <kwd>scope creep</kwd>
    <kwd>system dynamics.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p>ВведениеКаждая современная компания в той или иной степени зависима от информационных технологий и поэтому вынуждена выполнять IT-проекты. Говоря об IT-проектах, мы будем рассматривать проекты, содержание которых включает в себя неотъемлемую часть разработки программного обеспечения или адаптации «коробочного» программного обеспечения в соответствии с потребностями конкретного заказчика. Данная статься посвящена вопросу устойчивости систем управления такими проектами. При этом IT-проекты рассматриваются в контексте организационных изменений, для осуществления которых предпринимаются. Существует отличие между проектами, выполняемыми в компаниях, специализирующихся на разработке программного обеспечения, и IT-проектами, которые выполняются в организациях, для которых разработка программного обеспечения не является ключевой компетенцией. Именно последним посвящена данная статья.</p>
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