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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Forestry Engineering Journal</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Forestry Engineering Journal</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Лесотехнический журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2222-7962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10455</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/17402</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Природопользование</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Nature Management</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Природопользование</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Douglas-fir – spruce for the 22nd century? Review of the recent Czech literature</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Пихта Дугласа – хвойное дерево 22 века? Обзор последних литературных источников Чехии </trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Подразски</surname>
       <given-names>Вилем </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Podrazski</surname>
       <given-names>Vilem </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Матвеев </surname>
       <given-names>Сергей  Михайлович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Matveev </surname>
       <given-names>Sergey  Михайлович</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>lisovod@bk.ru</email>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-01-22T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>22</day>
    <month>01</month>
    <year>2016</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-01-22T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>22</day>
    <month>01</month>
    <year>2016</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>5</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>51</fpage>
   <lpage>58</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/10455/view">https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/10455/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В данной статье обобщены знания о выращивании пихты Дугласа (Pseudotsuga menziesii /Mirb./ Franco), её продуктивности, а также непроизводственных лесных функциях в условиях Чешской Республики / Средней Европы. В статье анализируются результаты исследований с точки зрения объема и стоимости производства по сравнению с отечественными породами деревьев, с точки зрения воздействия на почвы и разнообразие наземной растительности, а также с точки зрения стабильности и выращивания в последнее время. Основная цель - сравнение с елью обыкновенной, которая может быть успешно заменена вышеупомянутой породой с благоприятным воздействием на объем и стоимость производства древесины, на почвы и статус биоразнообразия наземной растительности. Eль обыкновенная сильно подвержена негативным воздействиям и находится под угрозой из-за  приближающихся  или предполагаемых климатических изменений. Также стабильность лесных насаждений может быть значительно поддержана заменой ели обыкновенной пихтой Дугласа. Эта порода может представлять подходящую альтернативу ели обыкновенной на возвышенностях и среднегорьях; это может способствовать высокой конкурентоспособности не только Чешского, но и Европейского лесного хозяйства в целом, повышая уровень стабильности и производства, уменьшая негативное воздействие изменения пород деревьев в прошлом.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Presented paper summarizes the knowledge concerning the cultivation of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii /Mirb./ Franco), its production as well as its non-production forest functions in the conditions of the Czech Republic/Middle Europe. It analyzes the research outcomes from the point of view of volume and value production in comparison with domestic tree species, from the point of view of the soil effects and effects on the ground vegetation diversity, and from point of view of stability and cultivation in the last period. Main aim is represented by the comparison with the Norway spruce, which can be with advantages replaced by this species, with favourable impact on amount and value of the timber production, on the soil and biodiversity status of the ground vegetation. The Norway spruce is heavily affected and endangered by the coming or supposed climatic changes. Also the stability of forest stands can be supported considerably replacing Norway spruce by Douglas-fir. This species can represent suitable alternative to the Norway spruce in lower and middle altitudes and it can contribute highly to the competitiveness not only of the Czech, but European forestry too, increasing stability and production, decreasing the negative effects of the tree species changes in the past. </p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>пихта Дугласа</kwd>
    <kwd>производительность</kwd>
    <kwd>влияние на почву</kwd>
    <kwd>влияние на биоразнообразие</kwd>
    <kwd>замена ели обыкновенной</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Douglas-fir</kwd>
    <kwd>production</kwd>
    <kwd>soil effects</kwd>
    <kwd>biodiversity effects</kwd>
    <kwd>Norway spruce substitution</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <p></p>
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</article>
