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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Scientific Research and Development. Economics of the Firm</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Scientific Research and Development. Economics of the Firm</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Научные исследования и разработки. Экономика фирмы</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2306-627X</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2587-6287</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">104163</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/2306-627X-2025-14-3-40-54</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ФИНАНСЫ (ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ)</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>FINANCE (ECONOMIC SCIENCES)</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ФИНАНСЫ (ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ)</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Project Finance in Iran: Lessons and Relevance for Project Financing in the Russian Federation</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Опыт проектного финансирования в Иране и оценка его значимости для финансирования проектов в Российской Федерации</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Котов</surname>
       <given-names>К. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kotov</surname>
       <given-names>K. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский экономический университет имени Г.В. Плеханова</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Plekhanov Russian University of Economics</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-29T23:30:26+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-29T23:30:26+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>14</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>40</fpage>
   <lpage>54</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-12T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>12</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/104163/view">https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/104163/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье представлен комплексный анализ институциональных, финансовых и правовых основ проектного финансирования в Исламской Республике Иран с особым акцентом на влияние долгосрочных международных санкций. Рассматриваются структурные особенности иранского рынка проектного финансирования, включая применение принципов исламского банкинга, национального гражданского законодательства и механизмов суверенного участия в финансировании. Оценивается воздействие санкций на доступность финансовых ресурсов с особым вниманием к стратегиям, разработанным иранскими участниками рынка для работы в условиях действующих ограничений. В исследовании определены основные категории кредиторов проектного финансирования, систематизированы финансовые инструменты, применяемые в иранской практике, в том числе исламские инструменты финансирования, гибридные контрактные структуры, механизмы разделения рисков между государственными и частными участниками. Отдельное внимание уделено использованию ассоциированных компаний в дружественных юрисдикциях для проведения трансграничных платежей. Полученные результаты позволяют утверждать, что иранский опыт представляет практический интерес для юрисдикций, функционирующих в условиях аналогичных санкционных ограничений, включая Российскую Федерацию. В частности, иранская модель демонстрирует потенциал эффективного использования альтернативных финансовых структур и нетрадиционных инвестиционных инструментов для обеспечения реализации проектов.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the institutional, financial, and legal foundations of project financing in the Islamic Republic of Iran, with particular emphasis on the impact of long-term international sanctions. The structural features of the Iranian project finance market are examined, including the application of Islamic banking principles, national civil law, and sovereign participation mechanisms. The effects of sanctions on the availability of financial resources are assessed, with special attention given to the strategies developed by Iranian market participants to operate under the prevailing restrictions. The study identifies the main categories of project finance lenders and systematizes the financial instruments applied in Iranian practice, including Islamic financing tools, hybrid contractual structures, and risk-sharing mechanisms between public and private participants. Particular focus is placed on the use of intermediary companies in friendly jurisdictions for cross-border payments. The findings suggest that Iran’s experience offers practical insights for jurisdictions operating under comparable sanctions regimes, including the Russian Federation. Specifically, the Iranian model demonstrates the potential for the effective use of alternative financial structures and non-traditional investment instruments to ensure project implementation</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>проектное финансирование</kwd>
    <kwd>Иран</kwd>
    <kwd>санкции</kwd>
    <kwd>исламские финансы</kwd>
    <kwd>государственная финансовая поддержка</kwd>
    <kwd>управление рисками</kwd>
    <kwd>стратегии адаптации инвестиционной деятельноти</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>project financing</kwd>
    <kwd>Iran</kwd>
    <kwd>sanctions</kwd>
    <kwd>Islamic finance</kwd>
    <kwd>sovereign financial support</kwd>
    <kwd>risk management</kwd>
    <kwd>investment adaptation strategies</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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