Abstract (English):
The manual is intended for independent work of students of technical universities and other engineering universities associated with the mastery of the basic methods of solving physical problems. Meets the requirements of the Federal state educational standards of higher education of the last generation in the discipline "Physics" for natural science and technical areas of bachelor's degree. It can be used both by students for self-preparation and development of a course of physics, and by teachers for preparation for occupations, and also by all interested in physical bases of natural science.