TY JOUR TI The architecture of knowledge: the relationship between arbitrariness, reflection and the act of thinking KW arbitrariness KW regulation KW awareness KW reflection KW control KW intellectual operations KW intelligence KW thinking JO Journal of Pedagogical Studies AU Umkhazhieva, K.T. AU Khakimova, M.R. PY 2026 IS 11 PB INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC.