TY JOUR TI Alternation of reformative and restorative processes in the dialectical development of the history of pedagogy KW history of pedagogy KW civilization KW cyclicality of the historical process KW dialectics KW reform KW restoration processes KW principle of symmetry KW interdisciplinary approach KW forms of social consciousness KW worldview JO Journal of Pedagogical Studies AU Yakovlev, S.V. PY 2026 IS 11 PB INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC.