Forestry Engineering Journal Forestry Engineering Journal Лесотехнический журнал 2222-7962 98497 10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2025.1/3 Естественные науки и лес NATURAL SCIENCES AND FOREST Естественные науки и лес Influence of the phytocoenosis on the spatial variability of carbon stocks in forest soils of the Central Forest-Steppe Влияние фитоценоза на пространственную изменчивость запасов углерода в лесных почвах Центральной лесостепи Шешницан Татьяна Леонидовна Sheshnican Tat'yana Leonidovna tatianasheshnitsan@gmail.com Матвеев Сергей Михайлович Matveev Sergey Mihaylovich lisovod@bk.ru

доктор биологических наук;

doctor of sciences in biology;

 Шешницан Сергей Сергеевич Sheshnitsan Sergey Sergeevich sheshnitsan@gmail.com

кандидат биологических наук;

candidate of sciences in biology;

 Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова Россия Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov Russian Federation Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г. Ф. Морозова» Воронеж Россия Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov Voronezh Russian Federation 12 05 2025 12 05 2025 15 1 38 58 21 12 2024 02 03 2025 http://lestehjournal.ru/en/journal/2025/no-1-57/influence-phytocoenosis-spatial-variability-carbon-stocks-forest-soils-central

Исследование посвящено изучению закономерностей пространственного распределения углерода ор-ганических веществ в верхнем минеральном слое лесных почв лесостепной зоны Воронежской области. Прове-ден системный отбор проб почв на глубину 0–10 сантиметров с учётом парцеллярной структуры двух кон-трастных лесных фитоценозов: соснового бора (Pinus sylvestris L.) с участием дуба черешчатого (Quercus robur L.) и полидоминантного лиственного леса с дуба черешчатого (Q. robur L.), клена остролистного (Acer plat-anoides L.) и липы мелколистной (Tilia cordata Mill.). Анализ химического состава почв проводился методом высокотемпературного каталитического сжигания для определения содержания углерода. Полученные данные показывают, что содержание углерода в серогумусовых почвах, сформировавшихся под фитоценозом хвойно-го леса, варьирует преимущественно от 1,5 до 2,0 %, тогда как в серогумусовых глееватых почвах дубравы достигает 2,8–3,0 %. Максимальные показатели запасов углерода, до 25 тС/га, выявлены на участках дубра-вы. При сравнении нескольких групп парцелл в пределах каждого насаждения достоверных различий не обна-ружено (p > 0,05). Выявлена лишь тенденция к повышению запасов углерода при увеличении участия листвен-ных пород в составе древостоя. Показано также, что запасы углерода в почвах в пределах тессеры изменяются лишь незначительно при переходе от зоны ствола к межкроновому пространству, при этом не выявлены досто-верные различия между приствольными, подкроновыми и межкроновыми участками. Полученные результаты позволяют сделать вывод о том, что преобладание определенных видов древесных пород и связанных с ними кустарников подлеска и живого напочвенного покрова влияет на общий диапазон колебаний содержания и запасов углерода, однако не дает оснований говорить о четком закономерном распределении запасов углеро-да в почвах в пределах отдельных парцелл.

The study focuses on investigating the patterns of spatial distribution of organic carbon in the upper mineral layer of forest soils within the forest-steppe zone of the Voronezh Region. A systematic soil sampling at a depth of 0–10 cm was carried out, taking into account the parcel structure of two contrasting forest phytocoenoses: a pine stand (Pinus sylvestris L.) with the participation of common oak (Quercus robur L.) and a polydominant broadleaf forest composed of common oak (Q. robur L.), Norway maple (Acer platanoides L.), and small-leaved linden (Tilia cordata Mill.). The chemical analysis of the soils was conducted by means of high-temperature catalytic combustion to determine the carbon content. The obtained data indicate that carbon content in gray-humus soils formed under the coniferous forest phytocoenosis mainly varied from 1,5 % to 2,0 %, whereas in the gray-humus gleyic soils of the oak forest it reaches 2,8 %–3,0 %. The maximum carbon stocks, reaching up to 25 t C / ha, were recorded in oak forest sites. A comparison of several parcel groups within each stand revealed no statistically significant differences (p > 0,05). Only a trend toward increased carbon stocks was observed with a greater proportion of broadleaf species in the tree layer. It was also shown that carbon stocks in soils within a tessera vary slightly from trunk-adjacent to inter-crown areas with no statistically significant differences identified among trunk, under-crown, and inter-crown zones. The findings suggest that the dominance of certain tree species together with their associated shrub understory and herbaceous ground cover affects the overall range of fluctuations in carbon content and stocks in soils but does not provide evidence of a clear pattern in carbon stock distribution within individual parcels.

 углерод органического вещества почвы лесные почвы лесостепная зона структура фитоценоза парцеллярная организация тессеры пространственное распределение. soil organic carbon forest soils forest-steppe zone phytocoenosis structure parcel organization tesserae spatial distribution исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации № 1023013000012-7 «Биогеохимический мониторинг цикла углерода в природных и антропогенных экосистемах Воронежской области в условиях глобального изменения климата (FZUR-2023-0001)». the study was carried out within the state assignment of Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (theme No. 1023013000012-7 “Biogeochemical monitoring of the carbon cycle in natural and anthropo-genic ecosystems of the Voronezh region under conditions of global climate change (FZUR-2023-0001)”)

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