employee
St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
student from 01.01.2023 to 01.01.2025
St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
student from 01.01.2023 to 01.01.2025
St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
UDC 349.4
UDC 34
Russian Classification of Professions by Education 40.03.01
Russian Library and Bibliographic Classification 67404
Russian Library and Bibliographic Classification 67412
Russian Trade and Bibliographic Classification 7542
Russian Trade and Bibliographic Classification 7544
As of today, in the Russian Federation, many researchers note stagnation in the field of application of genetic manipulation technology, which is due to overly prohibitive legislation in this area, which does not allow producers of GM products to grow, cultivate, process and commercialize such products. This article proposes to consider as a potential alternative the legal experience of the People's Republic of China, which, according to some researchers, is similar to the legal experience of the Russian Federation, but does not impose such severe restrictions on producers of GM products, which contributes to the development of the Chinese economy. The purpose of this article is to consider the existing scientific opinions and legal positions concerning the issue of regulation of the legal status and protection of genetically modified organisms and to determine a possible option of legal regulation of the technology of genetic modification of organisms in the law of the Russian Federation. The object of the study is the legal status of genetically modified products and genetic modification technology, ways of their regulation. The subject of the study is scientific and legal positions of domestic and foreign specialists, foreign legislation in the field of regulation of these technologies.
genetically modified organisms, state registration, legal regulation, biological safety
1. Federal'nyy zakon ot 5 iyulya 1996 g. N 86-FZ «O gosudarstvennom regulirovanii v oblasti genno-inzhenernoy deyatel'nosti» (s izmeneniyami i dopolneniyami) // URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/9692 (data obrascheniya 13.03.2025).
2. Federal'nyy zakon «Ob ohrane okruzhayuschey sredy» ot 10.01.2002 N 7-FZ (poslednyaya redakciya) // URL: www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/17718/ (data obrascheniya 13.03.2025).
3. Pis'mo Rossel'hoznadzora ot 14.03.2022 № FS-KS-7/6581 // URL: https://fsvps.gov.ru/files/ukazanie-rosselhoznadzora-ot-14-marta-3/ data obrascheniya 14.03.2025).
4. Polozhenie ob administrirovanii bezopasnosti sel'skohozyaystvennyh geneticheski modificirovannyh organizmov, 23.05.2001 // URL: https://english.mee.gov.cn/Resources/laws/regulations/Natural_Conservation_Biosafety/201708/t20170803_419103.shtml (data obrascheniya 14.03.2025).
5. Polozhenie ob osuschestvlenii ocenki bezopasnosti sel'skohozyaystvennyh geneticheski modificirovannyh organizmov, 23.05.2001 // URL: https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/chn64647.pdf (data obrascheniya 14.03.2025).
6. Aleshkov A. V., Kalenik T. K. Geneticheski modificirovannye produkty v Rossii i KNR: status i trendy normirovaniya // Baikal Research Journal. 2015. №5. // URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/geneticheski-modifitsirovannye-produkty-v-rossii-i-knr-status-i-trendy-normirovaniya (data obrascheniya: 14.03.2025). DOI: https://doi.org/10.17150/2411-6262.2015.6(5).5; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/UNSKNP
7. Korobko I. V., Georgiev P. G., Skryabin K. G., Kirpichnikov M. P. GMO v Rossii - Nauka, obschestvo i zakon // Acta Naturae (russkoyazychnaya versiya). 2016. №4 (31). // URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/gmo-v-rossii-nauka-obschestvo-i-zakon (data obrascheniya: 11.03.2025).
8. Novikova R. G. Pravovoe regulirovanie v oblasti oborota genno-modificirovannyh organizmov (GMO) v Rossii i zarubezhnyh gosudarstvah // Vestnik RUDN. Seriya: Yuridicheskie nauki. 2021. №1. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/pravovoe-regulirovanie-v-oblasti-oborota-genno-modifitsirovannyh-organizmov-gmo-v-rossii-i-zarubezhnyh-gosudarstvah (data obrascheniya: 14.03.2025). DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2337-2021-25-1-32-66; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/HEVVFR
9. Rednikova T. V. Pravovoe regulirovanie kommercheskogo vyraschivaniya geneticheski modificirovannyh sel'hozkul'tur: zarubezhnyy opyt // Sel'skoe hozyaystvo. 2022. №2. // URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/pravovoe-regulirovanie-kommercheskogo-vyraschivaniya-geneticheski-modifitsirovannyh-selhozkultur-zarubezhnyy-opyt (data obrascheniya: 14.03.2025). DOI: https://doi.org/10.7256/2453-8809.2022.2.39172; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/DVTIPX
10. V RF predlozhili ne schitat' rasteniya s otredaktirovannym genomom GMO // URL: https://nauka.tass.ru/nauka/19972383 (data publikacii 13.02.2024)



