Tula, Tula, Russian Federation
The article reveals the role of internal audit in the process of goal setting and risk management assessment as an integral element of modern management. Companies in modern business conditions and a rapidly changing business environment face many challenges related to potential threats. Internal audit helps management achieve its goals by using a systematic and consistent approach to evaluating and improving the effectiveness of risk management, control and corporate governance processes, which makes it an essential tool for achieving the company's strategic goals. The author updates the modern functions of internal audit in accordance with the International Professional Standards of Internal Audit (IASB), complementing the factors that may affect their content. Highlights the impact of the principles of internal audit, showing their complex impact on the company, ensuring a balance between efficiency, evaluation and rationality. This makes internal audit a key tool for achieving management's goal setting. The research is based on universal scientific methods – observation, practical methods of generalization and professional judgment, the method of critical assessment. The element of scientific novelty is determined by the practical method of generalizing a more in-depth understanding of the role of internal audit to changing market conditions and the business environment. Using professional judgments, the author focuses on the impact of business risks on the risks of distortion of accounting (financial) statements. Internal audit contributes to the creation of a risk management culture where risk management becomes an integrated element in business processes. Revealing the content of the stages of risk assessment and management, the role of internal audit in creating a culture of risk management within the company is assessed, which, in turn, contributes to its sustainable development and competitiveness. The article will be useful for both practicing internal auditors and managers seeking to improve the level of risk management in the organization.
risk management, risk management, Internal Audit Service (IAS), International Standards of Internal Audit (IAS), risks of material misstatement, risks of economic activity
1. Prikaz Minfina Rossii ot 27.10.2021 N 163n _red. ot 16.10.2023 «Mejdunarodnii standart audita 315 «Viyavlenie i ocenka riskov suschestvennogo iskajeniya».
2. Prikaz Minfina Rossii ot 08.11.2010 N 143n _red. ot 27.11.2020, «Ob utverjdenii Polojeniya po buhgalterskomu uchetu «Informaciya po segmentam» _PBU 12/2010».
3. Mezhdunarodnye standarty vnutrennego audita. - Rezhim dostupa: https://www.theiia.org/globalassets/site/standards/editable-versions/global-internal-audit-standards-russian.pdf. (data obrascheniya: 07.11.2024).
4. Vahorina M.V. Junit-`ekonomika kak instrument upravlenija biznes-riskami // Nauchnye issledovanija i razrabotki. `Ekonomika [Research and development. Economy], 2023, T. 11, no. 3, pp. 46-49. (in Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-3-46-49; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/FPTGOE
5. Djois E.A. Aktualnie problemi organizacii vnutrennego audita na sovremennih predpriyatiyah // Ekonomika i predprinimatelstvo. [Economics and entrepreneurship], 2017, no 9-1 (86), pp. 1224-1228. (in Russian). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ZUIKZV
6. Smetanko A.V. Glushko E.V. Risk_orientirovannii vnutrennii audit_ instrument identifikacii i nivelirovaniya riskov korporativnogo moshennichestva // Nauchnii vestnik_ finansi_ banki_ investicii. [Scientific bulletin: finance, banks, investments], 2017, no. 3 (40), pp. 109-115. (in Russian). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ZWQHGN
7. Svyatkovskaya E.Yu. Upravlenie riskami suschestvennogo iskajeniya v sisteme buhgalterskogo ucheta // Korporativnie finansi. [Corporate Finance], 2023, T.10, no. 2 (38), pp. 5 - 26. (in Russian). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/XAKQGT
8. Smirnov S.P. Metod ocenki dostovernosti rezultatov ocenki vidov i posledstvii otkazov (FMEA), slojnih tehnicheskih sistem na osnove analiza kommunikacii_ osuschestvlennih v processe identifikacii riskov // E-Scio. 2022, no. 6 (69), pp. 533-538. (in Russian). EDN: https://elibrary.ru/TGLLZY
9. Yousaf M.U., Aized T., Shabbir A., Ahmad M., Nabi H.Z. Automobile rear axle housing design and production process improvement using failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) Engineering Failure Analysis. 2023. T. 154. S. 107649. (https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=65282445 ) 07.11.2024).
10. Evant Ia., Fayaqun R., Sutisna E. Analisis keterlambatan pengiriman barang menggunakan metode failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) JATI (Jurnal Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika). 2023. T. 7. № 4. Pp. 2896-2902. -
11. Nuruddin M., Dharma A. Analyzing product defects in the production process of tempeh using the fta and fmea methods at cv. aderina motivection: Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering. 2023. T. 5. № 3. Pp. 571-582.
12. Mejdunarodnie standarti vnutrennego audita. _ Rejim dostupa_ https://www.theiia.org/globalassets/site/standards/editable-versions/global-internal-audit-standards-russian.pdf. _data obrascheniya_ 07.11.2024.



