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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Scientific Research and Development. Russian Journal of Project Management</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Scientific Research and Development. Russian Journal of Project Management</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Научные исследования и разработки. Российский журнал управления проектами</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2587-6279</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">946</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/1962</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Социально-психологические аспекты управления проектами</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Psychosocial aspects of project management</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Социально-психологические аспекты управления проектами</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Change management: factors aff ecting the project success</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Управление изменениями: факторы, влияющие на успех проекта</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Багратиони</surname>
       <given-names>Константин Амиранович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bagrationi</surname>
       <given-names>Konstantin Амиранович</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>sau_ko@mail.ru</email>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-12-06T00:00:00+04:00">
    <day>06</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2013</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-12-06T00:00:00+04:00">
    <day>06</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2013</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>56</fpage>
   <lpage>64</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/946/view">https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/946/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>На примере бизнес-кейсов в статье рассматриваются факторы, напрямую взаимосвязанные и оказывающие влияние на успешность проекта. Среди прочих причин особое внимание уделяется роли контроля качества специфических работ, контекстуальной компетентности и доверительных отношений с подчиненными, составу команды в зависимости от специфики организации, в которой осуществляются изменения. Подчеркивается важность своевременной адаптации к изменяющимся условиям внешнего окружения, а также необходимости учета неочевидных причин возникновения сопротивления изменениям, в частности, таким как низкий уровень инкорпоративности социальных групп внутри организаций.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Interrelated factors that influence the success of a project are discussed as exemplified by business case-studies. Among other factors special attention is given to the specific works’ quality control; contextual competences and trust-based relationships between managers and employees; team’s line-up against specifics of the organization undertaking changes. Importance of timely adapting to changes in the external environment is emphasized, and also of considering non-obvious purposes of resistance to changes, particularly such, as low-level incorporativity of social groups within organizations.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>слова: проект</kwd>
    <kwd>управление проектами</kwd>
    <kwd>управление портфелем проектов</kwd>
    <kwd>отбор проектов в портфель.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>project management</kwd>
    <kwd>change management</kwd>
    <kwd>contextual competences</kwd>
    <kwd>resistance to change</kwd>
    <kwd>incorporativity.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p>ВведениеРабота выполнена при финансовой поддержке РГНФ (проект № 11-06-00241 «Социальные представления работников об инкорпоративности государственных и коммерческих организаций»).Постоянные организации, также как и временные организации, создаваемые для решения одной единственной задачи, в процессе своей деятельности претерпевают изменения. Различные типы изменений, требуют различных подходов к управлению, что не раз подчеркивалось исследователями в области менеджмента [1, 4, 9–13, 17]. Литература по управлению изменениями рассматривает именно проекты и программы как способ организации целенаправленного изменения [1, 3, 5, 22]. В рамках исследовательской парадигмы PROJEСT MANAGEMENT GROUP (PMG) теоретические выводы должны строиться на основании анализа практических ситуаций [7]: изменения могут быть классифицированы как в зависимости от потенциала и потребности рассматриваемых организаций в изменениях, так и от специфических для каждой рассматриваемой организации факторов, оказывающих влияние на успех самого проекта.Стандарты проектного управления, такие как PMBoK Project Management Body of Knowledge — стандарт Project Management Institute (2008) [23], Prince2 — Office of Government Commerce (2009) [20] и ICB International Competence Baseline — IPMA International Project Management Association (2006) [14] не рассматривают управление изменениями постоянной организации, но они, так или иначе, рассматривают изменение проектов. Термин «изменение» в рамках этих стандартов связан только с изменением объема работ (scope) в связи с желанием заказчика. Область управление изменениями постоянной организации содержится в стандартах управления программами, таких как Standard for Program Management — PMI Project Management Institute (2009) [24], MSP Managing Successful Programmes — OGC Office of Government Commerce (2007) [19]. Например, согласно Office of Government Commerce (2007), «для достижения желаемых результатов (программы) необходимо активное управление процессом изменений, зачастую включающее в себя, в том числе, и преобразование поведения, отношения, способов работы» [19].</p>
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