<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Geometry &amp; Graphics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Geometry &amp; Graphics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Геометрия и графика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2308-4898</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">93860</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/2308-4898-2024-12-3-21-31</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Методические вопросы преподавания</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Methodical questions of teaching</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Методические вопросы преподавания</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Application of Augmented Reality in Teaching Mining and Geological Graphics</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Применение дополненной реальности при преподавании инженерной горно-геологической графики</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Чупин</surname>
       <given-names>С. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chupin</surname>
       <given-names>S. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Исаев</surname>
       <given-names>А. И.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Isaev</surname>
       <given-names>A. I.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Трубецкая</surname>
       <given-names>О. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Trubeckaya</surname>
       <given-names>O. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Mining University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-01-20T19:57:12+03:00">
    <day>20</day>
    <month>01</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-01-20T19:57:12+03:00">
    <day>20</day>
    <month>01</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>12</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>21</fpage>
   <lpage>31</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-09-03T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>03</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-09-06T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>06</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/93860/view">https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/93860/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В современном обществе, с его возрастающим потреблением природных ресурсов, существует необходимость в высококвалифицированных специалистах, особенно в горной промышленности. Одним из вызовов в подготовке таких специалистов является сложность восприятия и изучения горно-геологических процессов, а также инженерной и компьютерной графики. Для повышения эффективности обучения, особенно на начальных курсах, актуальным становится использование цифровых технологий, таких как дополненная реальность (AR), которая способствует улучшению визуального восприятия учебного материала и повышению интереса студентов.&#13;
&#13;
Данный подход уже активно применяется в различных отраслях, включая промышленность и образование, где AR улучшает визуальное и контекстуальное обучение, что способствует увеличению запоминаемости материала на 25–80%. Применение AR-технологий в обучении инженерной графике и начертательной геометрии позволяет студентам лучше воспринимать сложные трехмерные структуры и горные выработки, особенно в условиях ограниченной практики и недостаточной подготовки в черчении. Это дает возможность наглядно представить процессы, которые сложно воспринимать на обычных двумерных чертежах.&#13;
&#13;
Основное внимание уделяется анализу различных платформ и инструментов для разработки AR-приложений, таких как Unity, Unreal Engine, ARKit, ARCore и WebXR. В статье рассматриваются преимущества и недостатки этих технологий в контексте применения для образовательных целей, а также создание AR-приложений, направленных на улучшение восприятия и изучение горно-геологических объектов и процессов. Приводится приложение, разработанное на платформе Unity, позволяющее рассматривать три варианта выработок:&#13;
&#13;
однопутевые, двухпутевые и трехпутевые. Результаты опроса студентов, использовавших данное приложение, показывают, что AR-приложения значительно повышают визуальную привлекательность и понимание учебного материала, улучшая пространственное восприятие и усвоение сложных графических элементов.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>In modern society, with its growing consumption of natural resources, there is a need for highly qualified specialists, especially in the mining industry. One of the challenges in training such specialists is the complexity of perceiving and studying mining and geological processes, as well as engineering and computer graphics. To improve the effectiveness of education, especially in the early years, the use of digital technologies such as augmented reality (AR) becomes crucial, as it enhances visual perception of educational material and increases student engagement.&#13;
&#13;
This approach is already being actively applied in various industries, including manufacturing and education, where AR improves visual and contextual learning, contributing to a 25–80% increase in material retention. The use of AR technologies in teaching engineering graphics and descriptive geometry helps students better understand complex 3D structures and mining workings, especially in conditions of limited hands-on experience and insufficient knowledge of drafting. It enables a clear visualization of processes that are difficult to grasp through conventional 2D drawings.&#13;
&#13;
The paper focuses on the analysis of various platforms and tools for developing AR applications, such as Unity, Unreal Engine, ARKit, ARCore, and WebXR. The article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of these technologies in the context of educational applications and the creation of AR applications aimed at enhancing the perception and study of mining and geological objects and processes. An application developed on the Unity platform is presented, allowing users to explore three types of mining workings: single-track, double-track, and triple-track. Survey results from students using this application show that AR applications significantly enhance the visual appeal and understanding of educational material, improving spatial perception and the assimilation of complex graphic elements.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>дополненная реальность</kwd>
    <kwd>горно-геологическая графика</kwd>
    <kwd>Unity</kwd>
    <kwd>чертежи</kwd>
    <kwd>горные выработки</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>augmented reality</kwd>
    <kwd>mining and geological graphics</kwd>
    <kwd>Unity</kwd>
    <kwd>drawings</kwd>
    <kwd>mine workings</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аверьянов В.В. Книги с дополненной реальностью как эффективный образовательный инструмент [Текст] /В.В. Аверьянов, Д.И. Троицкий // Виртуальная и дополненная реальность-2016: состояние и перспективы: сб. научно-методических материалов, тезисов и статей конференции / под общ. ред. Д.И. Попова. — М.: Изд-во ГПБОУ МГОК, 2016. — C. 7–11.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aver'yanov V.V. Knigi s dopolnennoy real'nost'yu kak effektivnyy obrazovatel'nyy instrument [Tekst] /V.V. Aver'yanov, D.I. Troickiy // Virtual'naya i dopolnennaya real'nost'-2016: sostoyanie i perspektivy: sb. nauchno-metodicheskih materialov, tezisov i statey konferencii / pod obsch. red. D.I. Popova. — M.: Izd-vo GPBOU MGOK, 2016. — C. 7–11.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арсентьев Д.А. Внедрение элементов дополненной реальности в учебно-методическую литературу [Текст] /Д.А. Арсентьев // В сб.: Университетская книга: традиции современность материалы научно-практической конференции. — 2015. — С. 18–22.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arsent'ev D.A. Vnedrenie elementov dopolnennoy real'nosti v uchebno-metodicheskuyu literaturu [Tekst] /D.A. Arsent'ev // V sb.: Universitetskaya kniga: tradicii sovremennost' materialy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii. — 2015. — S. 18–22.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белова О.П. Применение технологии дополненной реальности для графической визуализации учебных задач пространственной геометрии [Текст] / О.П. Белова, А.А. Казнин // Концепт. — 2017. — Т. 39. — C. 3521–3525. — URL: https://e-koncept.ru/2017/971031.htm (дата обращения: 03.12.2024).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belova O.P. Primenenie tehnologii dopolnennoy real'nosti dlya graficheskoy vizualizacii uchebnyh zadach prostranstvennoy geometrii [Tekst] / O.P. Belova, A.A. Kaznin // Koncept. — 2017. — T. 39. — C. 3521–3525. — URL: https://e-koncept.ru/2017/971031.htm (data obrascheniya: 03.12.2024).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бойков А.А. Проблемы геометро-графической подготовки студентов ВУЗов [Текст] / А.А. Бойков, К.Т. Егиазарян, А.В. Ефремов, Н.С. Кадыкова // Геометрия и графика. — 2023. — Т. 11. — № 1. — С. 4–22. — DOI: 10.12737/2308-4898-2023-11-1-4-22</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boykov A.A. Problemy geometro-graficheskoy podgotovki studentov VUZov [Tekst] / A.A. Boykov, K.T. Egiazaryan, A.V. Efremov, N.S. Kadykova // Geometriya i grafika. — 2023. — T. 11. — № 1. — S. 4–22. — DOI: 10.12737/2308-4898-2023-11-1-4-22</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данные по мировой энергетике и климате [Электронный ресурс]. — URL: https://yearbook.enerdata.ru (дата обращения: 20.11.2024).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dannye po mirovoy energetike i klimate [Elektronnyy resurs]. — URL: https://yearbook.enerdata.ru (data obrascheniya: 20.11.2024).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игнатьев С.А. Обзор образовательных курсов на основе технологий дополненной реальности [Текст] / С.А. Игнатьев, З.О. Третьякова, М.В. Воронина // Геометрия и графика. — 2020. — Т. 8. — № 3. — С. 67–86. — DOI: 10.12737/2308-4898-2020-67-86</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ignat'ev S.A. Obzor obrazovatel'nyh kursov na osnove tehnologiy dopolnennoy real'nosti [Tekst] / S.A. Ignat'ev, Z.O. Tret'yakova, M.V. Voronina // Geometriya i grafika. — 2020. — T. 8. — № 3. — S. 67–86. — DOI: 10.12737/2308-4898-2020-67-86</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игнатьев С.А. Дополненная реальность в начертательной геометрии [Текст] / С.А. Игнатьев, З.О. Третьякова, М.В. Воронина // Геометрия и графика. — 2020. — Т. 8.— № 2. — С. 41–50. — DOI: doi.org/10.12737/2308-4898-2020-41-50</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ignat'ev S.A. Dopolnennaya real'nost' v nachertatel'noy geometrii [Tekst] / S.A. Ignat'ev, Z.O. Tret'yakova, M.V. Voronina // Geometriya i grafika. — 2020. — T. 8.— № 2. — S. 41–50. — DOI: doi.org/10.12737/2308-4898-2020-41-50</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Игнатьев С.А. Технологии дополненной реальности в проектной деятельности студентов [Текст] / С.А. Игнатьев, З.О. Третьякова, М.В. Воронина // Геометрия и графика. — 2020. — Т. 8. — № 2. — С. 51–57. — DOI: 10.12737/2308-4898-2020-51-57</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ignat'ev S.A. Tehnologii dopolnennoy real'nosti v proektnoy deyatel'nosti studentov [Tekst] / S.A. Ignat'ev, Z.O. Tret'yakova, M.V. Voronina // Geometriya i grafika. — 2020. — T. 8. — № 2. — S. 51–57. — DOI: 10.12737/2308-4898-2020-51-57</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козлова И.А. Графические дисциплины и информатизация инженерного образования [Текст] / И.А. Козлова, Р.Б. Славин, Б.М. Славин // Геометрия и графика. —2022. — Т. 10. — № 4. — С. 35–45. — DOI: 10.12737/2308-4898-2022-10-4-35-45</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozlova I.A. Graficheskie discipliny i informatizaciya inzhenernogo obrazovaniya [Tekst] / I.A. Kozlova, R.B. Slavin, B.M. Slavin // Geometriya i grafika. —2022. — T. 10. — № 4. — S. 35–45. — DOI: 10.12737/2308-4898-2022-10-4-35-45</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мусаева Т.В. Технологии дополненной реальности в проектной деятельности студентов [Текст] / Т.В. Мусаева, А.А. Ураго // Геометрия и графика. — 2021. — Т. 9. — № 2. — С. 46–55. — DOI: 10.12737/2308-4898-2021-9-2-46-55</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Musaeva T.V. Tehnologii dopolnennoy real'nosti v proektnoy deyatel'nosti studentov [Tekst] / T.V. Musaeva, A.A. Urago // Geometriya i grafika. — 2021. — T. 9. — № 2. — S. 46–55. — DOI: 10.12737/2308-4898-2021-9-2-46-55</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оюунжаргал Ч. Тенденции обучения в инженерной графике [Текст] / Ч. Оюунжаргал, Э. Оюунзаяа // Геометрия и графика. — 2022. — Т. 10. — № 2. — С. 53–59. — DOI: 10.12737/2308-4898-2022-10-2-53-59</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oyuunzhargal Ch. Tendencii obucheniya v inzhenernoy grafike [Tekst] / Ch. Oyuunzhargal, E. Oyuunzayaa // Geometriya i grafika. — 2022. — T. 10. — № 2. — S. 53–59. — DOI: 10.12737/2308-4898-2022-10-2-53-59</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Палий Н.В. Покадровая анимация в обучении начерта-тельной геометрии [Текст] / Н.В. Палий // Геометрия и графика. — 2023. — Т. 11. — № 3. — С. 39–47. — DOI: 10.12737/2308-4898-2023-11-3-39-47</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paliy N.V. Pokadrovaya animaciya v obuchenii nacherta-tel'noy geometrii [Tekst] / N.V. Paliy // Geometriya i grafika. — 2023. — T. 11. — № 3. — S. 39–47. — DOI: 10.12737/2308-4898-2023-11-3-39-47</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Славин Р.Б. Разработка системы полуавтоматическо-го моделирования трехмерных изображений [Текст] /Р.Б. Славин, Н.С. Каргин, Б.М. Славин // Геометрия и графика. — 2023. — Т. 11. — № 2. — С. 47–55. — DOI: 10.12737/2308-4898-2023-11-2-47-55</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Slavin R.B. Razrabotka sistemy poluavtomatichesko-go modelirovaniya trehmernyh izobrazheniy [Tekst] /R.B. Slavin, N.S. Kargin, B.M. Slavin // Geometriya i grafika. — 2023. — T. 11. — № 2. — S. 47–55. — DOI: 10.12737/2308-4898-2023-11-2-47-55</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alyousify A.L. AR-Assisted Children Book For Smart Teaching and Learning of Turkish Alphabets [Текст] / A.L. Alyousify, R.J. Mstafa // Virtual Reality &amp; Intelligent Hardware. 2022, V. 4, I. 3. pp. 263–277. DOI: 10.1016/j.vrih.2022.05.002 URL: www.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.vrih.2022.05.002</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alyousify A.L. AR-Assisted Children Book For Smart Teaching and Learning of Turkish Alphabets [Tekst] / A.L. Alyousify, R.J. Mstafa // Virtual Reality &amp; Intelligent Hardware. 2022, V. 4, I. 3. pp. 263–277. DOI: 10.1016/j.vrih.2022.05.002 URL: www.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.vrih.2022.05.002</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anabela M. A survey of multisensory VR and AR applications for cultural heritage [Текст] / M. Anabela, A. Gonçalves, M. Melo, M. Besso // Computers &amp; Graphics. 2022, V. 102, pp. 426–440. DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2021.106951 URL: www. doi.org/10.1016/j.cag.2021.10.001</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anabela M. A survey of multisensory VR and AR applications for cultural heritage [Tekst] / M. Anabela, A. Gonçalves, M. Melo, M. Besso // Computers &amp; Graphics. 2022, V. 102, pp. 426–440. DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2021.106951 URL: www. doi.org/10.1016/j.cag.2021.10.001</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Argelia Aguilera González N. (2015). How to Include Augmented Reality in Descriptive Geometry Teaching. Procedia Computer Science, 75, pp. 250–256. DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2015.12.245</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Argelia Aguilera González N. (2015). How to Include Augmented Reality in Descriptive Geometry Teaching. Procedia Computer Science, 75, pp. 250–256. DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2015.12.245</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B17">
    <label>17.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ariansyah D. A head monted augmented reality design practice for maintenance assembley: Toward meeting perceptual and cognitive needs of AR users [Текст] / D. Ariansyah, J.A. Erkouncu, I. Eimontaite, T. Johnson, A.M. Oostveen, S. Fletcher, S. Sharples // Applied Ergonomics. 2022, V. 98, p. 103597. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aper-go.2021 URL: www.doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2021</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ariansyah D. A head monted augmented reality design practice for maintenance assembley: Toward meeting perceptual and cognitive needs of AR users [Tekst] / D. Ariansyah, J.A. Erkouncu, I. Eimontaite, T. Johnson, A.M. Oostveen, S. Fletcher, S. Sharples // Applied Ergonomics. 2022, V. 98, p. 103597. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aper-go.2021 URL: www.doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2021</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B18">
    <label>18.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bazarov S.E. Applying Augmented Reality in practical classes for engineering students [Текст] / S.E. Bazarov, I. Y. Kholodilin, A.S. Nesterov, A.V. Sokhina // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2017, V. 87, p. 032004. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/87/3/032004 URL: www.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/87/3/032004</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bazarov S.E. Applying Augmented Reality in practical classes for engineering students [Tekst] / S.E. Bazarov, I. Y. Kholodilin, A.S. Nesterov, A.V. Sokhina // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2017, V. 87, p. 032004. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/87/3/032004 URL: www.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/87/3/032004</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B19">
    <label>19.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">eLerning Industry [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://elearningindustry.com. (дата обращения: 20.11.2024).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">eLerning Industry [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://elearningindustry.com. (data obrascheniya: 20.11.2024).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B20">
    <label>20.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hu X. Educational impact of an Augmented Reality (AR) application for teaching structural systems to non-engineering students / X. Hu, Y.M. Goh, Al. Lin // Advanced Engineering Informatics, 2021, V. 50, p. 101436. DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2021.101436 URL: www.doi.org/10.1016/j. aei.2021.101436</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hu X. Educational impact of an Augmented Reality (AR) application for teaching structural systems to non-engineering students / X. Hu, Y.M. Goh, Al. Lin // Advanced Engineering Informatics, 2021, V. 50, p. 101436. DOI: 10.1016/j.aei.2021.101436 URL: www.doi.org/10.1016/j. aei.2021.101436</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B21">
    <label>21.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International energy agency [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.iea.org. (дата обращения: 20.11.2024).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">International energy agency [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://www.iea.org. (data obrascheniya: 20.11.2024).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B22">
    <label>22.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kharvari F. Impact of extended reality on architectural education and the design process / F. Kharvari, L.E. Kaiser //Automation in Construction. 2022, V. 141, p. 104393. —DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104393 URL: www.doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104393</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kharvari F. Impact of extended reality on architectural education and the design process / F. Kharvari, L.E. Kaiser //Automation in Construction. 2022, V. 141, p. 104393. —DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104393 URL: www.doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104393</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B23">
    <label>23.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marino E. An Augmented Reality inspection tool to support workers in Industry 4.0 environments / E. Marino, L.Barbieri, B. Colacino, A. Kum Fleri, F. Bruno // Computers in Industry, 2021, V. 127, p. 103412. DOI: 10.1016/j. compind.2021.103412 URL: www.doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2021.103412</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marino E. An Augmented Reality inspection tool to support workers in Industry 4.0 environments / E. Marino, L.Barbieri, B. Colacino, A. Kum Fleri, F. Bruno // Computers in Industry, 2021, V. 127, p. 103412. DOI: 10.1016/j. compind.2021.103412 URL: www.doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2021.103412</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B24">
    <label>24.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quint F. The Challenge of Introducing AR in Industry —Results of a Participative Process Involving Maintenance Engineers / F. Quint, F. Loch, P. Bertram // Procedia Manufacturing, 2017, V. 11, pp. 1319–1323. DOI: 10.1016/j. promfg.2017.07.260 URL: www. doi.org/10.1016/j.prom-fg.2017.07.260</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quint F. The Challenge of Introducing AR in Industry —Results of a Participative Process Involving Maintenance Engineers / F. Quint, F. Loch, P. Bertram // Procedia Manufacturing, 2017, V. 11, pp. 1319–1323. DOI: 10.1016/j. promfg.2017.07.260 URL: www. doi.org/10.1016/j.prom-fg.2017.07.260</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B25">
    <label>25.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Ravé E.G., Jiménez-Hornero F.J., Ariza-Villaverde A.B., Taguas-Ruiz J. (2016). DiedricAR: a mobile augmented reality system designed for the ubiquitous descriptive geo- metry learning. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 75 (16), pp. 9641–9663. DOI: 10.1007/s11042-016-3384-4</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de Ravé E.G., Jiménez-Hornero F.J., Ariza-Villaverde A.B., Taguas-Ruiz J. (2016). DiedricAR: a mobile augmented reality system designed for the ubiquitous descriptive geo- metry learning. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 75 (16), pp. 9641–9663. DOI: 10.1007/s11042-016-3384-4</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B26">
    <label>26.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schiavi B. BIM data flow architecture with AR/VR technologies: Use cases in architecture, engineering and construction [Текст] / B. Schiavia, V. Havard, K. Beddiar, D. Baudry // Automation in Construction, 2022, p. 104054. DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2021.104054 URL: www.doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2021.104054</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schiavi B. BIM data flow architecture with AR/VR technologies: Use cases in architecture, engineering and construction [Tekst] / B. Schiavia, V. Havard, K. Beddiar, D. Baudry // Automation in Construction, 2022, p. 104054. DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2021.104054 URL: www.doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2021.104054</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B27">
    <label>27.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharma B. Assimilating Disruptive Technology: A New Approach of Learning Science in Engineering Education [Текст] / B. Sharma, A. Mantri // Procedia Computer Science. — 2020, V. 172, pp. 915–921. DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2020.05.132 URL: www.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.05.132</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharma B. Assimilating Disruptive Technology: A New Approach of Learning Science in Engineering Education [Tekst] / B. Sharma, A. Mantri // Procedia Computer Science. — 2020, V. 172, pp. 915–921. DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2020.05.132 URL: www.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.05.132</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B28">
    <label>28.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solmaz S. A practical development of engineering simulation-assisted educational AR environments [Текст] / S. Solmaz, J.L. Dominguez Alfaro, P. Santos, P. Van Puyvelde, T.Van Gerven // Education for Chemical Engineers, 2021, V. 35, pp. 81–93. DOI: 10.1016/j.ece.2021.01.007 URL: www.doi.org/10.1016/j.ece.2021.01.007</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solmaz S. A practical development of engineering simulation-assisted educational AR environments [Tekst] / S. Solmaz, J.L. Dominguez Alfaro, P. Santos, P. Van Puyvelde, T.Van Gerven // Education for Chemical Engineers, 2021, V. 35, pp. 81–93. DOI: 10.1016/j.ece.2021.01.007 URL: www.doi.org/10.1016/j.ece.2021.01.007</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B29">
    <label>29.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun X. Investigating Augmented Reality as a mode of representation for hearing and hearing-impaired preschool children / X. Sun, S. Zhou, Y. Zhang, Q. Wang, S. Wen // Investigating Augmented Reality as a mode of representation for hearing and hearing-impaired preschool children, 2022, p. 100523. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcci.2022.100523 URL: www.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcci.2022.100523</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sun X. Investigating Augmented Reality as a mode of representation for hearing and hearing-impaired preschool children / X. Sun, S. Zhou, Y. Zhang, Q. Wang, S. Wen // Investigating Augmented Reality as a mode of representation for hearing and hearing-impaired preschool children, 2022, p. 100523. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcci.2022.100523 URL: www.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcci.2022.100523</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B30">
    <label>30.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tretyakova Z.O., Voronina M.V., Merkulova V.A. (2019) Geometric modelling of building forms using BIM, VR, AR-technology. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering. V. 687 (2019) 044048, I. 4, pp. 1–8. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/687/4/044048</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tretyakova Z.O., Voronina M.V., Merkulova V.A. (2019) Geometric modelling of building forms using BIM, VR, AR-technology. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering. V. 687 (2019) 044048, I. 4, pp. 1–8. DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/687/4/044048</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B31">
    <label>31.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verhulst I. Do VR and AR versions of an immersive cultural experience engender different user experiences? / I. Verhulst, A. Woods, L. Whittaker, J. Bennett, P. Dalton // Computers in Human Behavior, 2021, V. 125, p. 106951. DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2021.106951 URL: www.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106951</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verhulst I. Do VR and AR versions of an immersive cultural experience engender different user experiences? / I. Verhulst, A. Woods, L. Whittaker, J. Bennett, P. Dalton // Computers in Human Behavior, 2021, V. 125, p. 106951. DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2021.106951 URL: www.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106951</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B32">
    <label>32.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Voronina M.V., Tretyakova Z.O., Krivonozhkina E.G., Buslaev S.I., Sidorenko G.G. (2019). Augmented Reality in Teaching Descriptive Geometry, Engineering and Computer Graphics — Systematic Review and Results of the Russian Teachers’ Experience. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 15(12), pp. 1–17. DOI: 10.29333/ejmste/113503</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voronina M.V., Tretyakova Z.O., Krivonozhkina E.G., Buslaev S.I., Sidorenko G.G. (2019). Augmented Reality in Teaching Descriptive Geometry, Engineering and Computer Graphics — Systematic Review and Results of the Russian Teachers’ Experience. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 15(12), pp. 1–17. DOI: 10.29333/ejmste/113503</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B33">
    <label>33.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xie J. Framework for a closed-loop cooperative human Cyber-Physical System for the mining industry driven by VR and AR: MHCPS [Текст] / J. Xie, S. Liu, X. Wanga // Computers &amp; Industrial Engineering, 2022, V. 168, p. 108050. DOI: 10.1016/j.cie.2022.108050 URL: www.doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2022.108050</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xie J. Framework for a closed-loop cooperative human Cyber-Physical System for the mining industry driven by VR and AR: MHCPS [Tekst] / J. Xie, S. Liu, X. Wanga // Computers &amp; Industrial Engineering, 2022, V. 168, p. 108050. DOI: 10.1016/j.cie.2022.108050 URL: www.doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2022.108050</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
