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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Forestry Engineering Journal</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Forestry Engineering Journal</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Лесотехнический журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2222-7962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">86328</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2024.2/4</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Природопользование</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Nature Management</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Природопользование</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Growth dynamics of Pinus sylvestris L., Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. and Pinus sibirica Du Tour coniferous stands: modified model</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Динамика роста хвойных древостоев Pinus sylvestris L., Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. и Pinus sibirica Du Tour: модифицированная модель</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2148-1988</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лисицын</surname>
       <given-names>Виктор Иванович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lisitsyn</surname>
       <given-names>Viktor Ivanovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>viktor-lisicyn@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Новикова</surname>
       <given-names>Татьяна Петровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Novikova</surname>
       <given-names>Tatyana Petrovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>novikova_tp.vglta@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Яковенко</surname>
       <given-names>Наталия Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>yakovenko</surname>
       <given-names>Nataliya Vladimirovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>n.v.yakovenko71@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;доктор технических наук;доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;doctor of technical sciences;doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет им. Г.Ф. Морозова</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет им. Г.ф. Морозова</institution>
     <city>Voronezh</city>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies</institution>
     <city>Voronezh</city>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-08-30T14:33:15+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-08-30T14:33:15+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>14</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>54</fpage>
   <lpage>69</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-11T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>11</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-05-23T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>23</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="http://lestehjournal.ru/en/journal/2024/no-2-54/growth-dynamics-pinus-sylvestris-l-picea-abies-l-hkarst-and-pinus-sibirica-du">http://lestehjournal.ru/en/journal/2024/no-2-54/growth-dynamics-pinus-sylvestris-l-picea-abies-l-hkarst-and-pinus-sibirica-du</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Модификация модели динамики хода роста общей биомассы древостоев сфокусирована на использовании возраста физиологической зрелости (спелости), который, как показывают предыдущие расчеты, является константой для каждого вида: Pinus sylvestris L., Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. и Pinus sibirica Du Tour. Валидация модифицированной модели проводилась для хвойных древостоев – еловых, сосновых и кедровых, родственных в биологическом отношении. Для древостоев P. sylvestris, P. abies и P. sibirica аллометрический параметр, характеризующий связь биомассы с площадью насаждения, не зависит от класса бонитета и является константой для каждого вида. Поведение параметра, который характеризует скорость расхода ресурса, индивидуально для каждого вида. Для древостоев P. abies этот параметр возрастает, а для P. sylvestris убывает с ростом бонитета, для древостоев P. sibirica эта зависимость оказывается нелинейной. В будущем данное обстоятельство нуждается в дополнительном исследовании. Статистический критерий Нэша-Сатклиффа показал высокую точность (для древостоев второго бонитета NSE = 0.9987 для P. sylvestris, NSE = 0.9828 для P. abies и NSE = 0.9781 для P. sibirica) модифицированной модели. По сравнению с аналогичными моделями, не учитывающими возраст физиологической зрелости, качество модифицированной модели возросло на порядок. Для всех видов древостоев дополнительно рассчитывалось относительное отклонение расчета от эмпирических данных, которое в целом составило 1-2 %, за исключением возрастов, меньших по сравнению с физиологическим возрастом зрелости. Для этих возрастов относительное отклонение повышалось до 5 %, что связано, по мнению авторов, с процессами становления хвойного насаждения как экологической системы.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Modification of the growth dynamics model of the total biomass of forest stands is focused on using the age of physiological maturity (ripeness), which, as shown by previous calculations, is a constant for each species: Pinus sylvestris L., Picea abies (L.) H.Karst. and Pinus sibirica Du Tour. Validation of the modified model was carried out for coniferous stands – spruce, pine and cedar, biologically related. For stands of P. sylvestris, P. abies and P. sibirica is an allometric parameter that characterizes the relationship of biomass with the area of planting, does not depend on the class of bonus and is a constant for each species. The behavior of the parameter that characterizes the rate of resource consumption is individual for each type. For stands of P. abies, this parameter increases, and for P. sylvestris decreases with increasing bonus, for stands of P. sibirica, this dependence turns out to be nonlinear. In the future, this circumstance needs additional research. The statistical Nash-Sutcliffe criterion showed high accuracy (by coniferous stands of the second site class NSE = 0.9987 for P. sylvestris, NSE = 0.9828 for P. abies and NSE = 0.9781 for P. sibirica) of the modified model. Compared with similar calculations that do not take into account the age of physiological maturity, the quality of the modified model has increased by an order of magnitude. For all types of coniferous stands, the relative deviation of the calculation from empirical data was additionally calculated, which in general amounted to 1-2%, with the exception of ages lower than the physiological age of maturity. For these ages, the relative deviation increased to 5%, which, according to the authors, is associated with the processes of formation of coniferous plantations as an ecological system.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>модель динамики древостоев</kwd>
    <kwd>сосна обыкновенная</kwd>
    <kwd>Pinus sylvestris L.</kwd>
    <kwd>ель европейская</kwd>
    <kwd>Picea abies L.</kwd>
    <kwd>сосна кедровая сибирская</kwd>
    <kwd>Pinus sibirica Du Tour</kwd>
    <kwd>сосновые древостои</kwd>
    <kwd>еловые древостои</kwd>
    <kwd>кедровые древостои</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>model of the stand’s dynamics</kwd>
    <kwd>Scots pine</kwd>
    <kwd>Pinus sylvestris L.</kwd>
    <kwd>European spruce</kwd>
    <kwd>Picea abies L.</kwd>
    <kwd>Siberian pine</kwd>
    <kwd>Pinus sibirica Du Tour</kwd>
    <kwd>pine stands</kwd>
    <kwd>spruce stands</kwd>
    <kwd>cedar stands</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-26-00102, https://rscf.ru/project/23-26-00102/.</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study was funded by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 23-26-00102, https://rscf.ru/ project/23-26-00102/.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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