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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Солнечно-земная физика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2712-9640</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">85055</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/szf-111202506</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Tropospheric response to solar effects during geomagnetic superstorms in solar cycle 23</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Отклик тропосферы на солнечное воздействие во время мощных геомагнитных бурь в 23-м цикле солнечной активности</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Караханян</surname>
       <given-names>Ашхен Арменовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Karakhanyan</surname>
       <given-names>Ashkhen Armenovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>asha@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Молодых</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Иванович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Molodykh</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey Ivanovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>sim@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-03-26T19:00:02+03:00">
    <day>26</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-03-26T19:00:02+03:00">
    <day>26</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>11</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>55</fpage>
   <lpage>62</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-07-05T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>05</day>
     <month>07</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-11-20T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/85055/view">https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/85055/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Электрический потенциал (ЭП) ионосферы используется в качестве гелиогеофизического параметра при анализе тропосферного отклика на солнечное воздействие во время мощных геомагнитных бурь в 23-м цикле солнечной активности. На основе наблюдательных данных показано, что отклик метеопараметров происходит одновременно с вариациями ЭП во время очень большой магнитной бури 20 ноября 2003 г., вызванной экстремально геоэффективным событием. Тропосферный отклик сдвигается по времени относительно максимума ЭП во время очень большой магнитной бури 15 июля 2000 г.: увеличение высоты слоя осажденной воды наблюдается через 6 ч; уменьшение уходящей длинноволновой радиации — через 12 ч; увеличение верхней облачности — через 18 ч. Обнаружено, что амплитуда отклика метеопараметров на вариации ЭП примерно вдвое меньше во время магнитной бури 15 июля 2000 г. по сравнению с тропосферным откликом во время геомагнитной бури 20 ноября 2003 г.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The ionospheric electric potential (EP) is used as a heliogeophysical parameter to analyze tropospheric response to solar impacts during geomagnetic superstorms in solar cycle 23. According to observational data, the response of meteoparameters is shown to concur with EP variations during the November 20, 2003 geomagnetic superstorm caused by an extreme geoeffective event. The tropospheric response is time-shifted versus EP maximum during the July 15, 2000 magnetic superstorm: increased precipitable water is observed in 6 hrs; decreased outgoing longwave radiation, in 12 hrs; increased upper cloudiness, in 18 hrs. We have found that the amplitude of the meteoparameters’ response to EP variations during the July 15, 2000 magnetic superstorm is about half as low as that of the tropospheric response during the November 20, 2003 geomagnetic superstorm.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>электрический потенциал ионосферы</kwd>
    <kwd>солнечная активность</kwd>
    <kwd>геомагнитный индекс</kwd>
    <kwd>уходящая длинноволновая радиация</kwd>
    <kwd>облачность</kwd>
    <kwd>водяной пар</kwd>
    <kwd>климат</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>ionospheric electric potential</kwd>
    <kwd>solar activity</kwd>
    <kwd>geomagnetic index</kwd>
    <kwd>outgoing longwave radiation</kwd>
    <kwd>cloudiness</kwd>
    <kwd>water vapor</kwd>
    <kwd>climate</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Минобрнауки России</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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