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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Forestry Engineering Journal</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Forestry Engineering Journal</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Лесотехнический журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2222-7962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">82029</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2023.4/24</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>РусДендро-2023</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>RusDendro-2023</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>РусДендро-2023</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Analysis of anomalies in the structure and size of annual rings in mossy and ledum pine forests</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Анализ аномалий структуры и размера годичных колец в сосняках мшистых и багульниковых</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Хох</surname>
       <given-names>Анна Николаевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Khokh</surname>
       <given-names>Anna Nikolaevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>1ann1hoh@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-практический центр Государственного комитета судебных экспертиз Республики Беларусь</institution>
     <city>Минск</city>
     <country>Беларусь</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Scientific and Practical Center of The State Forensic Examination Committee of The Republic of Belarus</institution>
     <city>Minsk</city>
     <country>Belarus</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-17T10:14:55+03:00">
    <day>17</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-17T10:14:55+03:00">
    <day>17</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>13</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>212</fpage>
   <lpage>230</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-10-27T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>27</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-12-19T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>19</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="http://lestehjournal.ru/en/journal/2023/no-4-52-ch-2/analysis-anomalies-structure-and-size-annual-rings-mossy-and-ledum-pine">http://lestehjournal.ru/en/journal/2023/no-4-52-ch-2/analysis-anomalies-structure-and-size-annual-rings-mossy-and-ledum-pine</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В работе представлены новые экспериментальные данные и выявлена закономерная изменчивость образования флуктуаций плотности, морозобойных и выпавших годичных колец в сосняках мшистых (Pinetum pleurozium) и багульниковых (Pinetum ledosum). Проанализированы основные статистические характеристики обобщенных древесно-кольцевых хронологий, установлены статистически значимые различия (p &lt;0,05) по средней, максимальной и минимальной ширине годичных колец в зависимости от типа леса. Экспериментально установлено, что в сосняках багульниковых, количество аномалий в 3,34 раза больше, чем в сосняках мшистых. Флуктуаций плотности в сосняке мшистом выявлено 229, в багульниковом – 530, морозобойных повреждений – 28 и 159, выпавших годичных колец – 10 и 202 соответственно. Наиболее неблагоприятные годы, которые отразились в радиальном приросте сосняков мшистых  это 1979 и 1980; максимальное число обнаруженных аномалий (91,4%) пришлось на 1907, 1928, 1958, 1971, 1985, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1999, 2010 и 2017 годы. Наиболее неблагоприятные годы, которые отразились в радиальном приросте сосняков багульниковых  это 1906 и 1940; максимальное число обнаруженных аномалий (89,7%) пришлось на 1928, 1937, 1944, 1946, 1963, 1965, 1974, 1977, 1981, 1982, 1991, 2000 и 2016 годы. Совпадений образования аномалий и минимумов прироста в сосняках мшистых и багульниковых не наблюдается, поскольку степень ответных реакций на изменения внешних условий у данных типов леса различна. Проведенные исследования показали, что структуру годичных колец сосны обыкновенной можно рассматривать как отображение особенностей сезонного роста деревьев, при этом образование аномалий структуры в значительной степени определяется почвенно-гидрологическими условиями произрастания.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The paper presents new experimental data and reveals the regular variability of the formation of density fluctuations, frost and fallen annual rings in mossy (Pinetum pleurozium) and ledum (Pinetum ledosum) pine forests. The main statistical characteristics of generalized tree-ring chronologies are analyzed, statistically significant differences (p &lt; 0.05) in the average, maximum and minimum width of annual rings depending on the type of forest are established. It has been experimentally established that in ledum pine forests the number of anomalies is 3.34 times greater than in mossy pine forests. There were 229 density fluctuations in mossy pine, 530 in ledum, frost damage – 28 and 159, fallen tree rings – 10 and 202, in compliance. The most unfavorable years, which were reflected in the radial growth of mossy pine forests, were 1979 and 1980; the maximum number of detected anomalies (91,4%) occurred in 1907, 1928, 1958, 1971, 1985, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1999, 2010 and 2017. The most unfavorable years, which were reflected in the radial growth of ledum pine forests, were 1906 and 1940 ; the maximum number of detected anomalies (89.7%) occurred in 1928, 1937, 1944, 1946, 1963, 1965, 1974, 1977, 1981, 1982, 1991, 2000 and 2016. There are no coincidences of the formation of anomalies and minima of growth in mossy and ledum pine forests, as far as the degree of responses to changes in external conditions in these types of forests is different. The conducted studies have shown that the structure of annual rings of common pine can be considered as a reflection of the features of seasonal growth of trees, while the formation of anomalies of the structure is largely determined by soil-hydrological conditions of growth.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>сосняк мшистый</kwd>
    <kwd>сосняк багульниковый</kwd>
    <kwd>условия произрастания</kwd>
    <kwd>выпавшие годичные кольца</kwd>
    <kwd>аномалии структуры годичных колец</kwd>
    <kwd>почвенно-гидрологический режим</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>mossy pine forests</kwd>
    <kwd>ledum pine forests</kwd>
    <kwd>growing conditions</kwd>
    <kwd>fallen tree rings</kwd>
    <kwd>anomalies in the structure of tree rings</kwd>
    <kwd>soil-hydrological regime</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в ходе реализации задания 3.2.01 «Разработка новых подходов к судебно-экспертному исследованию объектов растительного происхождения» по государственной программе научных исследований «Информатика, космос и безопасность» (№ госрегистрации 20160444)</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study was carried out during implementation of the task the framework of assignment 3.2.01 “Development of new approaches to forensic research of objects of plant origin” under the state program of scientific research “In-formatics, space and security” (sate registration number 20160444)</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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