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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Солнечно-земная физика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2712-9640</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">75778</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/szf-102202406</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Auroras during extreme geomagnetic storms: Some features of mid-latitude aurora on February 11, 1958</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Полярные сияния в периоды экстремальных геомагнитных бурь: особенности среднеширотного сияния 11 февраля 1958 г.</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Михалев</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Васильевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Mikhalev</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr Vasilyevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>mikhalev@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-25T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-25T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>10</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>60</fpage>
   <lpage>66</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-02-29T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>29</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-04-08T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>08</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/75778/view">https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/75778/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В работе обсуждаются особенности среднеширотного сияния типа great aurora во время экстремальной магнитной бури 11 февраля 1958 г., которое обладало необычными оптическими и спектральными характеристиками: очень большой интенсивностью эмиссии атомарного кислорода [OI] 630 нм (10⁵–10⁸ Рл) I₆₃₀ и необычно высоким отношением интенсивностей двух запрещенных линий кислорода [OI] 630 нм и 557.7 нм I₆₃₀/I₅₅₇.₇, достигавшим 10³–10⁴. В результате анализа динамики I₆₃₀ во время других экстремальных геомагнитных бурь, а также сопутствующих геофизических условий и физических процессов в ионосфере и магнитосфере Земли высказано предположение, что среднеширотные сияния типа great aurora формируются во время интенсивных суббурь на главных фазах магнитных бурь. Для интерпретации наблюдаемых особенностей среднеширотного сияния 11 февраля 1958 г. предлагается рассмотреть механизм селективного заселения уровня [OI] ¹D, в котором могут быть реализованы реакции резонансной перезарядки ионов кислорода O⁺(²D)+O(³P)→O⁺(⁴S)+O(³P, ¹D) и/или реакции столкновения атомов и молекул кислорода с возбужденными компонентами нечетного азота.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>This paper discusses peculiarities of the great mid-latitude aurora that occurred during the extreme magnetic storm on February 11, 1958. This mid-latitude aurora had unusual optical and spectral characteristics, among which, first of all, were very high (10⁵–10⁸ R) intensities of atomic oxygen [OI] 630.0 nm emission and an unusually high ratio of the intensities of two forbidden lines of oxygen [OI] 630.0 nm and 557.7 nm (I₆₃₀/I₅₅₇.₇). In some points, this ratio was as high as 10³–10⁴. Analysis of I₆₃₀ dynamics during other extreme geomagnetic storms and associated geophysical conditions and physical processes in Earth’s ionosphere and magnetosphere allows us to assume that great mid-latitude auroras are formed during intense substorms in main phases of magnetic storms. In order to interpret the observed features of the February 11, 1958 mid-latitude aurora, we propose to examine the mechanism of level [OI] ¹D selective filling in which reactions of resonance recharge of oxygen ions O⁺(²D)+O (³P)→O⁺(⁴S)+O(³P, ¹D) and/or reactions of oxygen atom and molecule collisions with excited components of odd nitrogen can be implemented.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>среднеширотные сияния</kwd>
    <kwd>магнитные бури</kwd>
    <kwd>полярное сияние 11 февраля 1958 г.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>mid-latitude aurora</kwd>
    <kwd>magnetic storms</kwd>
    <kwd>February</kwd>
    <kwd>11 1958 great aurora</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Минобрнауки России</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
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