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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Forestry Engineering Journal</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Forestry Engineering Journal</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Лесотехнический журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2222-7962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">73967</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2023.4/6</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Технологии. Машины и оборудование</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>TECHNOLOGIES. MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Технологии. Машины и оборудование</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">The simulation modeling of the operation of a recuperative pneumohydraulic drawbar of a road train coupling device with a self-pulling function</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Имитационное моделирование работы рекуперативного пневмогидравлического дышла сцепного устройства автопоезда с функцией самовытаскивания</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Никонов</surname>
       <given-names>Вадим Олегович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Nikonov</surname>
       <given-names>Vadim Olegovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>8888nike8888@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Посметьев</surname>
       <given-names>Валерий Иванович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Posmetev</surname>
       <given-names>Valeriy Ivanovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>posmetyev@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сизьмин</surname>
       <given-names>Игорь Валерьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Siz'min</surname>
       <given-names>Igor Valer'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>igorsizmin96@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Посметьев</surname>
       <given-names>Виктор Валерьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Posmetev</surname>
       <given-names>Viktor Valer'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kafedramehaniza@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Зеликов</surname>
       <given-names>Владимир Анатольевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zelikov</surname>
       <given-names>V. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>zelikov-vrn@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мозговой</surname>
       <given-names>Николай Васильевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Mozgovoy</surname>
       <given-names>Nikolay Vasil'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>nv_moz@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Колодий</surname>
       <given-names>Петр Владимирович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kolodiy</surname>
       <given-names>Petr Vladimirovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>pkolody@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of agricultural sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова</institution>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov</institution>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный технический университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Technical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Гомельский государственный университет имени Франциска Скорины</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Francisk Skorina Gomel State University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-02-12T18:35:40+03:00">
    <day>12</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-02-12T18:35:40+03:00">
    <day>12</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>13</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>92</fpage>
   <lpage>113</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-09-21T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>21</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-11-21T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>21</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="http://lestehjournal.ru/en/journal/2023/no-4-52-ch-1/simulation-modeling-operation-recuperative-pneumohydraulic-drawbar-road">http://lestehjournal.ru/en/journal/2023/no-4-52-ch-1/simulation-modeling-operation-recuperative-pneumohydraulic-drawbar-road</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Выявлены наиболее значимые факторы, от которых зависит изменение транспортных расходов,&#13;
затрачиваемых лесозаготовительными предприятиями на процесс доставки лесоматериалов потребителям&#13;
лесовозным автомобильным транспортом. Для сокращения таких расходов, предложена перспективная&#13;
конструкция дышла сцепного устройства лесовозного автопоезда, обеспечивающая эффект самовытаскивания&#13;
автопоезда, генерирование и накопление энергии рабочей жидкости, с последующим ее использованием в&#13;
технологическом гидравлическом оборудовании. Для имитационного моделирования движения лесовозного&#13;
автопоезда, оснащенного предлагаемым дышлом сцепного устройства и работы дышла отдельно в режимах&#13;
самовытаскивания, рекуперации и демпфирования динамических нагрузок разработаны две компьютерные&#13;
программы. Установлено, что с увеличением глубины неровностей затрудняется самовытаскивание лесовозного&#13;
автопоезда, что приводит к ухудшению показателей эффективности процесса самовытаскивания. Однако при&#13;
средней глубине неровностей опорной поверхности менее 0,3 м показатели эффективности процесса&#13;
самовытаскивания составляют приемлемые величины: скорость самовытаскивания более 0,22 м/с, величина&#13;
перемещения за цикл удлинения-сокращения дышла сцепного устройства менее 0,12 м, потребляемая&#13;
пневмогидравлическим дышлом сцепного устройства мощность менее 1,9 кВт. При очень сложных дорожных&#13;
условиях – средней глубине неровностей от 0,3 до 0,5 м – самовытаскивание лесовозного автопоезда происходит,&#13;
но показатели эффективности снижаются: скорость самовытаскивания снижается до 0,16 м/с, перемещение&#13;
увеличивается до 0,17 м, потребляемая мощность увеличивается до 3,1 кВт. Выявлено, что при изменении в&#13;
широких пределах коэффициента вязкого трения колес лесовозного автопоезда об опорную поверхность&#13;
лесовозной дороги, рекуперативное пневмогидравлическое дышло сцепного устройства обеспечивает&#13;
достаточно эффективное самовытаскивание со скоростью самовытаскивания от 0,17 до 2,3 м/с, величиной&#13;
перемещения (отката) от 0,09 до 0,16 м, потребляемой мощностью от 1,5 до 2,2 кВт.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Based on the conducted exploratory research, the most significant factors were identified on which the change in&#13;
transport costs spent by logging enterprises on the process of delivering timber to consumers by logging trucks depends.&#13;
To reduce such costs, a promising design of the drawbar of the coupling device of a timber road train has been proposed,&#13;
providing the effect of self-pulling of the road train, generating and storing the energy of the working fluid, with its&#13;
subsequent use in technological hydraulic equipment. To simulate the movement of a timber road train equipped with the&#13;
proposed drawbar of the coupling device and the operation of the drawbar separately in the modes of self-pulling, recovery&#13;
and damping of dynamic loads, two computer programs have been developed. It has been established that with an increase&#13;
in the depth of irregularities, self-pulling of a timber road train becomes more difficult, which leads to a deterioration in&#13;
the efficiency of the self-pulling process. However, with an average depth of unevenness of the supporting surface of less&#13;
than 0.3 m, the efficiency indicators of the self-retracting process are acceptable values: the self-retracting speed is more&#13;
than 0.22 m/s, the amount of displacement per extension-reduction cycle of the drawbar of the coupling device is less than 0.12 m, consumed by the pneumohydraulic drawbar of the coupling device power less than 1.9 kW. Under very&#13;
difficult road conditions – the average depth of irregularities is from 0.3 to 0.5 m – the self-pulling of the timber road&#13;
train occurs, but the efficiency indicators decrease: the self-pulling speed decreases to 0.16 m/s, the movement increases&#13;
to 0.17 m, power consumption increases to 3.1 kW. It was revealed that when the coefficient of viscous friction of the&#13;
wheels of a logging road train against the supporting surface of a logging road changes over a wide range, the recuperative&#13;
pneumohydraulic drawbar of the coupling device provides a fairly effective self-pulling with a self-pulling speed from&#13;
0.17 to 2.3 m/s, a displacement (rollback) value from 0.09 to 0.16 m, power consumption from 1.5 to 2.2 kW.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>лесовозный автопоезд</kwd>
    <kwd>эффективность самовытаскивания</kwd>
    <kwd>имитационное моделирование</kwd>
    <kwd>глубина неровностей лесовозной дороги</kwd>
    <kwd>транспортные издержки</kwd>
    <kwd>потребляемая мощность</kwd>
    <kwd>рекуперация энергии</kwd>
    <kwd>коэффициент вязкого трения</kwd>
    <kwd>дышло сцепного устройства</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>logging road train</kwd>
    <kwd>self-pulling efficiency</kwd>
    <kwd>simulation modeling</kwd>
    <kwd>depth of logging road roughness</kwd>
    <kwd>transportation costs</kwd>
    <kwd>power consumption</kwd>
    <kwd>energy recovery</kwd>
    <kwd>viscous friction coefficient</kwd>
    <kwd>drawbar</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование проведено при поддержке локального гранта ФГБОУ ВО ВГЛТУ</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">the research supported by a local grant from the FSBEI HE VSUFT</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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 <back>
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