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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Forestry Engineering Journal</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Forestry Engineering Journal</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Лесотехнический журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2222-7962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">72806</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2023.3/3</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="edn">uqvnze</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Естественные науки и лес</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>NATURAL SCIENCES AND FOREST</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Естественные науки и лес</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Potential difference in trunks of silver birch (Betula pendula Roth): features of relaxation processes at changes in ambient temperature</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Разность потенциалов в стволах березы повислой (Betula pendula ROTH): особенности процессов релаксации при изменении температуры окружающей среды</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Матвеев</surname>
       <given-names>Николай Николаевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Matveev</surname>
       <given-names>N. N.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>nmtv@vglta.vrn.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Камалова</surname>
       <given-names>Нина Сергеевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kamalova</surname>
       <given-names>Nina Sergeevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>rc@icmail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2148-1988</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лисицын</surname>
       <given-names>Виктор Иванович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lisitsyn</surname>
       <given-names>Viktor Ivanovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>viktor-lisicyn@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Евсикова</surname>
       <given-names>Наталья Юрьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Evsikova</surname>
       <given-names>Natal'ya Yur'evna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Нгуенг</surname>
       <given-names>Хоай Тхыонг</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Nguyen</surname>
       <given-names>Hoai Thuong</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет им. Г.Ф. Морозова</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежская государственная лесотехническая академия</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Forestry Engineering Academy</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова</institution>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov</institution>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет им. Г.Ф. Морозова</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова»</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова»</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Промышленный университет Хошимина</institution>
     <city>Хошимин</city>
     <country>Вьетнам</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City</institution>
     <city>Ho Chi Minh</city>
     <country>Vietnam</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-27T15:07:33+03:00">
    <day>27</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-27T15:07:33+03:00">
    <day>27</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>13</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>30</fpage>
   <lpage>40</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-08-18T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>18</day>
     <month>08</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-11-13T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>13</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="http://lestehjournal.ru/en/journal/2023/no-3-51/potential-difference-trunks-silver-birch-betula-pendula-roth-features">http://lestehjournal.ru/en/journal/2023/no-3-51/potential-difference-trunks-silver-birch-betula-pendula-roth-features</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Суточная динамика разности потенциалов, возникающей в древесине ствола березы повислой (Betula pendula ROTH) при перепадах температуры окружающей среды дает возможность моделирования динамики процессов перераспределения ионов солей в порах. Анализ результатов измерений разности потенциалов в древесине ствола модельного дерева показал, что ее динамика носит релаксационный характер и стремится к некоторому стационарному значению. На базе данных натурных измерений разности потенциалов в рамках классической электродинамики построена формализованная модель динамики относительной разности потенциалов, содержащая три параметра. В результате вычислительного эксперимента, использующего оптимизационную процедуру на основе критерия Нэша-Сатклиффа, рассчитаны параметры вызванного изменением температуры окружающей среды релаксационного процесса формирования вдоль ствола березы устойчивой разности потенциалов. Выявлено, что динамическое равновесие потоков перераспределения зарядов определяется факторами стимулирующих и стабилизирующих процессов внутри стволов древесных растений. Показано, что грамотное сочетание результатов мониторинга разности потенциалов в стволах деревьев и вычислительного эксперимента позволит сформировать обширную базу параметров процессов формирования устойчивого динамического равновесия потоков ионов солей в них в зависимости от особенностей произрастания, суточных и сезонных изменений температуры окружающей среды и состава почвы. Исследование изменения состояния деревьев вследствие отклика на воздействие различных факторов окружающей среды дает возможность расширить спектр инструментов для систем прогнозирования возникновения в лесных экосистемах катастрофических ситуаций.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The daily dynamics of the potential difference arising in the wood of the trunk of the hanging birch (Betula pendula Roth) at ambient temperature changes makes it possible to simulate the dynamics of the processes of redistribution of salt ions in the pores. An analysis of the results of measuring the potential difference in the wood of the model tree trunk showed that its dynamics is of a relaxation nature and tends to a certain stationary value. On the basis of the data of full-scale measurements of the potential difference in the framework of classical electrodynamics, a formalized model of the dynamics of the relative potential difference was constructed, containing three parameters. As a result of a computational experiment using an optimization procedure based on the Nash-Sutcliffe criterion, the parameters of the relaxation process of formation of a stable potential difference along the birch trunk caused by a change in the ambient temperature were calculated. It was revealed that the dynamic balance of the charge redistribution flows is determined by the factors of stimulating and stabilizing processes inside the trunks of woody plants. It is shown that a competent combination of the results of monitoring the potential difference in tree trunks and a computational experiment will make it possible to form an extensive database of parameters for the processes of formation of a stable dynamic equilibrium of salt ion fluxes in them, depending on the characteristics of growth, daily and seasonal changes in ambient temperature and soil composition. The study of changes in the state of trees due to the response to the impact of various environmental factors makes it possible to expand the range of tools for predicting the occurrence of catastrophic situations in forest ecosystems.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>разность потенциалов</kwd>
    <kwd>береза повислая</kwd>
    <kwd>Betula pendula Roth</kwd>
    <kwd>флуктуации температуры окружающей среды</kwd>
    <kwd>формализованное моделирование</kwd>
    <kwd>потоки растворов солей</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>potential difference</kwd>
    <kwd>Betula pendula Roth</kwd>
    <kwd>ambient temperature fluctuations</kwd>
    <kwd>formalized modeling</kwd>
    <kwd>salt solution currents</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование проведено в рамках работы по теме «Калибровка цифрового устройства по определению разности потенциалов в стволах деревьев», поддержанной локальным грантом ФГБОУ ВО ВГЛТУ</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">the research was carried out as part of the work on the topic “Calibration of a digital device for determining the potential difference in tree trunks” supported by a local grant from the FSBEI HE VSUFT</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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