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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Scientific Research and Development. Economics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Scientific Research and Development. Economics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Научные исследования и разработки. Экономика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2587-9111</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">72643</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-6-11-14</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Экономическая теория</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Economic theory</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Экономическая теория</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">The problem of income distribution between labor and capital</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Распределение доходов между трудом и капиталом в современной России</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Басовская</surname>
       <given-names>Е. Н.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Basovskaya</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Nikolaevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>basovskaya.elena@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Басовский</surname>
       <given-names>Л. Е.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Basovskiy</surname>
       <given-names>Leonid Efimovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>basovskiy@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Тульский государственный  педагогический университет им. Л.Н. Толстого</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Leo Tolstoy Tula State Pedagogical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-22T17:43:37+03:00">
    <day>22</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-22T17:43:37+03:00">
    <day>22</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>11</volume>
   <issue>6</issue>
   <fpage>11</fpage>
   <lpage>14</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-09-24T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>24</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-10-13T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>13</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/72643/view">https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/72643/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Работа посвящена попытке дать количественную оценку тенденций в распределении доходов между трудом и капиталом в современной России. В работе использованы данные Росстата о структуре первичных доходов по совокупности регионов России в целом и данные о величине валового регионального продукта и величине ВИП за 2004–2022 гг. Оценивалось влияние величины душевого валового регионального продукта (ВРП) на распределение первичных доходов — оплаты труда наемных работников и совокупность валовой прибыли экономики и валовых смешанных доходов. Оценки давались на основе выявления корреляционных связей. Строились линейные эконометрические модели зависимости доли оплаты труда наемных работников, доли валовой прибыли экономики и валовых смешанных доходов в ВРП в величине душевого ВРП, а также модели изменения доли оплаты труда и доли прибыли и валовых смешанных доходов в ВВП. Полученные результаты исследования свидетельствуют о том, что рост душевого ВРП способствует снижению доли оплаты труда наемных работников и росту доли валовой прибыли экономики и валовых смешанных доходов. В современной России в течение последнего десятилетия наблюдается снижение доли оплаты труда наемных работников и рост совокупной доли валовой прибыли и валовых смешанных доходов. Выявленные тенденции не соответствуют основным принципам развития постиндустриальной экономики и могут быть обусловлены неэффективностью экономической политики, препятствующей экономическому развитию и ограничивающей темпы экономического роста.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The work is devoted to an attempt to give a quantitative assessment of trends&#13;
in the distribution of income between labor and capital in modern Russia.&#13;
The work uses Rosstat data on the structure of primary income for the totality of Russian regions as a whole and data on the value of the gross regional product and the value of VIP for 2004–2022. The influence of the per capita gross regional product (GRP) on the distribution of primary income — wages of employees and the aggregate of gross profit of the economy and gross mixed income was assessed. Estimates were given based on the identification of correlations. Linear econometric models were built for the dependence of the share of wages of employees, the share of gross profit of the economy and gross mixed income in GRP on the value of per capita GRP, as well as models of trends in changes in the share of wages and the share of profit and gross mixed income in GDP. The results of the study indicate that the growth of per capita GRP contributes to a decrease in the share of wages of employees and an increase in the share of gross profit of the economy and gross mixed income. In modern Russia, over the past decade, there has been a decrease in the share of wages paid to employees and an increase in the total share of gross profit and gross mixed income. The identified trends do not correspond to the basic principles of development of the post-industrial economy and may be due to the ineffectiveness of economic policies that impede economic development and limit the rate of economic growth.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>труд</kwd>
    <kwd>капитал</kwd>
    <kwd>доход</kwd>
    <kwd>душевой ВРП</kwd>
    <kwd>ВВП</kwd>
    <kwd>постиндустриальная экономика</kwd>
    <kwd>эконометрика</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>labor</kwd>
    <kwd>capital</kwd>
    <kwd>income</kwd>
    <kwd>per capita GRP</kwd>
    <kwd>GDP</kwd>
    <kwd>post-industrial economy</kwd>
    <kwd>econometrics</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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