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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Clinical Medicine and Pharmacology</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Clinical Medicine and Pharmacology</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Клиническая медицина и фармакология</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2409-3750</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">72187</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/2409-3750-2023-9-2-23-30</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Обзоры</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>reviews</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Обзоры</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">ANEMIA IN PATIENTS WITH MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS (literature review)</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>АНЕМИЯ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ СО  ЗЛОКАЧЕСТВЕННЫМИ НОВООБРАЗОВАНИЯМИ  (обзор литературы)</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кельберер</surname>
       <given-names>Е. М.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kel'berer</surname>
       <given-names>E. M.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Тульский государственный университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Tula State University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-12T08:35:49+03:00">
    <day>12</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-12T08:35:49+03:00">
    <day>12</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>9</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>23</fpage>
   <lpage>30</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-11T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>11</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/72187/view">https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/72187/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Анемия является распространённым осложнением как самой онкопатологии, так и проводимого лекарственного и химиолучевого лечения. Анемия не только ухудшает качество жизни пациентов, но и негативно влияет на эффективность специфического лечения и показатели выживаемости больных. Частота анемии варьирует от 20 до 90% в зависимости от нозологии, стадии болезни, проводимого противоопухолевого лечения. &#13;
У онкологических больных анемия имеет сложное происхождение и может быть обусловлена различными причинами. Как правило, присутствует сразу ряд факторов, среди которых превалируют супрессивное действие провоспалительных цитокинов на эритропоэз, синтез эндогенного эритропоэтина, чувствительность эритропоэтиновых рецепторов, а также на повышенное образование гепсидина с развитием функционального дефицита железа. &#13;
Детальное понимание патогенеза анемии, обусловленной опухолевым или хроническим заболеванием, позволит врачу-клиницисту строить грамотную тактику коррекции анемического синдрома, которая своевременно предотвратит развитие клинической симптоматики и усугубления тяжести состояния онкологического больного.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Anemia is a common complication of both oncopathology itself and ongoing drug and chemoradiotherapy. Anemia not only worsens the quality of life of patients, but also negatively affects the effectiveness of specific treatment and patient survival rates. The frequency of anemia varies from 20 to 90% depending on the nosology, the stage of the disease, and the antitumor treatment being carried out.&#13;
In cancer patients, anemia has a complex origin and can be caused by various reasons. As a rule, there are a number of factors at once, among which the suppressive effect of proinflammatory cytokines on erythropoiesis, synthesis of endogenous erythropoietin, sensitivity of erythropoietin receptors, as well as increased formation of hepcidin with the development of functional iron deficiency prevail.&#13;
A detailed understanding of the pathogenesis of anemia caused by a tumor or chronic disease will allow the clinician to build a competent tactic for correcting the anemia syndrome, which will timely prevent the development of clinical symptoms and aggravation of the severity of the cancer patient's condition.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>анемия</kwd>
    <kwd>злокачественные новообразования</kwd>
    <kwd>дефицит железа</kwd>
    <kwd>эритропоэтины</kwd>
    <kwd>препараты железа</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>anemia</kwd>
    <kwd>malignant neoplasms</kwd>
    <kwd>iron deficiency</kwd>
    <kwd>erythropoietins</kwd>
    <kwd>iron preparations.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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