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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Geometry &amp; Graphics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Geometry &amp; Graphics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Геометрия и графика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2308-4898</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">69546</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/2308-4898-2023-11-2-18-26</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Научные проблемы геометрии</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Scientific problems of geometry</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Научные проблемы геометрии</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Modeling of Octahedral Clusters from Structural Units</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ГЕОМЕТРИЧЕСКИЕ ОБРАЗЫ НАНОКЛАСТЕРОВ ПО ОКТАЭДРИЧЕСКОЙ ЛИНИИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кононов</surname>
       <given-names>П. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kononov</surname>
       <given-names>P. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кононова</surname>
       <given-names>И. Е.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kononova</surname>
       <given-names>I. E.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский горный университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg Mining University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет «ЛЭТИ» им. В.И. Ульянова </institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University &amp;#34;LETI&amp;#34;</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-08-21T17:07:20+03:00">
    <day>21</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-08-21T17:07:20+03:00">
    <day>21</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>11</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>18</fpage>
   <lpage>26</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-05-12T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>12</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-05-19T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>19</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/69546/view">https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/69546/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Интерес к физике кластеров повысился на гране второй половины XX в., при этом появилось само слово «кластер» (англ. cluster «скопление, кисть, рой»). В последнее время понятие «кластер» становится актуальной в связи с тенденцией развития наноматериалов. Такие наноматериалы, полученные с помощью нетрадиционных механизмов роста, чрезвычайно интересны в области электроники, фотоники и представляют большой интерес для катализа. Строение и свойства нанообъектов, а также технологии их применения и модификации определяются составом, строением, комплексом физических (в том числе квантово-механических) свойств, химических свойств и закономерностей. В статье с помощью средств компьютерной графики рассмотрена визуализация и представлены наглядные геометрические образы нанокластеров, позволяющие избежать примитивно-геометрического представления о нанообъектах у студентов и служащие мотивацией к изучению других естественнонаучных предметов. Применены знания и умения, закладываемые студентам в курсе инженерная и компьютерная графика, к исследованиям закономерностей протекания процессов в наномире на примере принципов построения геометрических моделей нанокластеров по октаэдрической линии с помощью 3D-моделирования. Рассмотрены особенности морфологии нанообъектов, предопределяющие актуальность модернизации подготовки студентов в применении взаимосвязанных навыков таких дисциплин, как «Наноматериаловедение», «Нанотехнология», «Инженерная и компьютерная графика». Содержание статьи предназначено специалистам, работающим в областях нанотехнологии и может быть полезно аспирантам и студентам, обучающимся по направлениям «Электроника и микроэлектроника» и «Нанотехнология», а также для студентов технологических специальностей горно-геологического и архитектурно-строительного профиля.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Interest in cluster physics increased at the edge of the second half of the 20th century, while the word «cluster» itself appeared (Eng. cluster «cluster, brush, swarm». Recently, the concept of «cluster» has become relevant due to the trend in the development of nanomaterials. Such nanomaterials obtained using unconventional growth mechanisms are extremely interesting in the field of electronics, photonics and are of great interest for catalysis. The structure and properties of nanoobjects, as well as the technologies of their application and modification are determined by the composition, structure, complex of physical (including quantum mechanical) properties, chemical properties and patterns. In the article, using computer graphics, visualization is considered and visual geometric images of nanoclusters are presented, which allow students to avoid a primitive geometric representation of nanoobjects and serve as motivation to study other natural science subjects. The knowledge and skills laid down by students in the course of engineering and computer graphics are applied to the study of the laws of the processes in the nanowire by the example of the principles of constructing geometric models of nanoclusters along an octahedral line using 3D modeling. The features of the morphology of nanoobjects that determine the relevance of the modernization of students' training in the application of interrelated skills of such disciplines as «Nanomaterial Science», «Nanotechnology», «Engineering and computer graphics» are considered. The content of the article is intended for specialists working in the fields of nanotechnology and can be useful for graduate students and students studying in the fields of «Electronics and microelectronics» and «Nanotechnology», as well as for students of technological specialties of mining and geological and architectural and construction profile.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>трехмерное моделирование</kwd>
    <kwd>3ds Max</kwd>
    <kwd>геометрические модели нанокластеров</kwd>
    <kwd>октаэдрические кластеры</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>three-dimensional modeling</kwd>
    <kwd>3Ds Max</kwd>
    <kwd>geometric models of nanoclusters</kwd>
    <kwd>octahedral clusters</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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