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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Food Processing: Techniques and Technology</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Food Processing: Techniques and Technology</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Техника и технология пищевых производств</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2074-9414</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2313-1748</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">65618</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21603/2074-9414-2023-2-2435</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Non-Alcoholic Beverages from Sprouted Buckwheat: Technology and Nutritional Value</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Безалкогольные напитки из пророщенной гречихи: технологические аспекты и пищевая ценность</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3098-981X</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Зенькова</surname>
       <given-names>Мария Леонидовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zenkova</surname>
       <given-names>Mariya L.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>mariya_LZ@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0015-1832</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мельникова</surname>
       <given-names>Людмила Александровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Melnikova</surname>
       <given-names>Ludmila A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0498-1320</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Тимофеева</surname>
       <given-names>Валентина Николаевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Timofeeva</surname>
       <given-names>Valentina N.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Белорусский государственный экономический университет</institution>
     <city>Минск</city>
     <country>Беларусь</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Belarus State Economic University</institution>
     <city>Minsk</city>
     <country>Belarus</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Белорусский государственный экономический университет</institution>
     <city>Минск</city>
     <country>Беларусь</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Belarus State Economic University</institution>
     <city>Minsk</city>
     <country>Belarus</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Белорусский государственный университет пищевых и химических технологий</institution>
     <city>Могилев</city>
     <country>Беларусь</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Belarusian State University of Food and Chemical Technologies</institution>
     <city>Mogilev</city>
     <country>Belarus</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-23T09:09:29+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-23T09:09:29+03:00">
    <day>23</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>53</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>316</fpage>
   <lpage>325</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-08-19T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>19</day>
     <month>08</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-11-08T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>08</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://fptt.ru/en/issues/21711/21734/">https://fptt.ru/en/issues/21711/21734/</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Безалкогольные напитки на растительном сырье являются новой категорией продуктов в пищевой промышленности, и их популярность возрастает. Использование пророщенной гречихи (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.) позволяет расширить ассортимент данных напитков. Цель работы заключалась в изучении влияния компонентного состава на технологию производства и пищевую ценность безалкогольных напитков из пророщенной гречихи. &#13;
Объекты исследования: водно-зерновые и водно-фруктово-зерновые смеси, а также модельные образцы гречневых напитков с фруктовыми компонентами (пюре из облепихи или черной смородины, яблочный сок). В работе применялись стандартные методы исследований, а также методы высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии и атомно-эмиссионной спектрометрии.&#13;
Замачивание зерна гречихи в воде с последующим его проращиванием при температуре 20 ± 2 °С в течение 46 ч приводило к повышению уровня микробной обсемененности. Для получения безопасного безалкогольного напитка необходимо проводить подогрев водно-зерновой суспензии при температуре 65 °С не менее 3 мин. Добавление фруктового компонента к водно-зерновой смеси позволило увеличить вязкость дисперсионной среды и время осаждения твердых частиц. Установлено, что для разрушения коллоидной системы после нагревания при температуре 98 ± 2 °С в течение 1 мин и уменьшения размера частиц смесь необходимо гомогенизировать. Смешивание измельченного пророщенного зерна гречихи с фруктовыми компонентами обеспечило получение продукта с гармоничным вкусом, который содержит сахара (6,72–8,04 г/100 см3), органические кислоты (338,91–446,93 мг/100 см3), минеральные вещества (0,07–0,08 %) и аминокислоты (лейцин, лизин, цистин и тирозин).&#13;
Протирание гречихи и последующая ее гомогенизация позволяют сохранить полезные вещества пророщенного зерна в напитке. Отмечено повышение сенсорных характеристик и пищевой ценности безалкогольных напитков при добавлении пюре из облепихи или черной смородины.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Plant-based soft drinks are a relatively new product category. Germinated, or sprouted, buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.) can be used as a raw material in functional beverages. It has a good potential for expanding the range of this category. The research objective was to study the effect of formulation on the production technology and nutritional value of non-alcoholic beverages from germinated buckwheat.&#13;
The study featured water-grain and water-fruit-grain mixes, as well as model samples of buckwheat drinks fortified with various fruit components, e.g., sea buckthorn, black currant, apple, etc. Standard research methods were supported by high performance liquid chromatography and atomic emission spectrometry.&#13;
Buckwheat was soaked in water at 20 ± 2°C for 46 h. This germination method resulted in a high level of microbial contamination. To ensure food safety, the water-grain suspension was brought up to 65°C for 3 min. The fruit components increased the viscosity of the dispersion medium, as well as the settling time of solid particles. The mix had to be homogenized in order to reduce the particle size and destroy the colloidal system after heating (98 ± 2°C, 1 min). The final product had a harmonious taste and contained sugars (6.72–8.04 g/100 cm3), organic acids (338.91–446.93 mg/100 cm3), minerals (0.07–0.08%), and amino acids (leucine, lysine, cystine, and tyrosine).&#13;
Buckwheat homogenization preserved the beneficial substances in the raw material. The samples fortified with sea buckthorn or blackcurrant puree had the best sensory profile and nutritional value.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Гречиха</kwd>
    <kwd>зерновое сырье</kwd>
    <kwd>пророщенное зерно</kwd>
    <kwd>напитки</kwd>
    <kwd>облепиха</kwd>
    <kwd>смородина</kwd>
    <kwd>микрофлора</kwd>
    <kwd>безопасность</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Buckwheat</kwd>
    <kwd>grain</kwd>
    <kwd>technology</kwd>
    <kwd>sea buckthorn</kwd>
    <kwd>currant</kwd>
    <kwd>microbial flora</kwd>
    <kwd>amino acids</kwd>
    <kwd>mineral nutrients</kwd>
    <kwd>sugars</kwd>
    <kwd>acids</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось при поддержке Министерства образования Республики Беларусь (источник финансирования – средства республиканского бюджета по договору от 22.02.2022 ГЗ 21-23/2022) в рамках задания «Разработка научно обоснованных решений, обеспечивающих интенсификацию переработки зернового сырья» ГПНИ № 9 «Сельскохозяйственные технологии и продовольственная безопасность».</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was supported by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Belarus, agreement no. GZ 21-23/2022, 22.02.2022, as part of state assignment on the New scientific solutions for grain processing (Agricultural technology and Food Security, topic 9).</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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