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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Солнечно-земная физика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2712-9640</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">64470</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/szf-93202311</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Database of geomagnetically induced currents in the main transmission line “Northern Transit”</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>База данных геоиндуцированных токов в магистральной электрической сети «Северный транзит»</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5681-065X</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Селиванов</surname>
       <given-names>Василий Николаевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Selivanov</surname>
       <given-names>Vasiliy Nikolaevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>v.selivanov@ksc.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5380-713X</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Аксенович</surname>
       <given-names>Татьяна Валерьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Aksenovich</surname>
       <given-names>Tatyana Valerievna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>t.aksenovich@ksc.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Билин</surname>
       <given-names>Владислав Андреевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bilin</surname>
       <given-names>Vladislav Andreevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>bilinvlad@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7541-3219</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Колобов</surname>
       <given-names>Виталий Валентинович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kolobov</surname>
       <given-names>Vitaliy Valentinovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>v.kolobov@ksc.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сахаров</surname>
       <given-names>Ярослав Алексеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sakharov</surname>
       <given-names>Yaroslav Alekseevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>sakharov@pgia.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Центр физико-технических проблем энергетики Севера КНЦ РАН</institution>
     <city>Апатиты</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Northern Energetics Research Centre KSC RAS</institution>
     <city>Apatity</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Центр физико-технических проблем энергетики Севера КНЦ РАН</institution>
     <city>Апатиты</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Northern Energetics Research Centre KSC RAS</institution>
     <city>Apatity</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Полярный геофизический институт РАН</institution>
     <city>Апатиты</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Polar Geophysical Institute, RAS</institution>
     <city>Apatity</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Центр физико-технических проблем энергетики Севера КНЦ РАН</institution>
     <city>Апатиты</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Nothern Energetics Research Centre KSC RAS</institution>
     <city>Apatity</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Центр физико-технических проблем энергетики Севера КНЦ РАН</institution>
     <city>Апатиты</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Northern Energetics Research Centre KSC RAS</institution>
     <city>Apatity</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Полярный Геофизический Институт</institution>
     <city>Апатиты</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Polar Geophysical Institute</institution>
     <city>Apatity</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Центр физико-технических проблем энергетики Севера КНЦ РАН</institution>
     <city>Апатиты</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Nothern Energetics Research Centre KSC RAS</institution>
     <city>Apatity</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-8">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Геофизический центр РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Geophysical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-29T17:23:49+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-29T17:23:49+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>9</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>100</fpage>
   <lpage>110</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-05-15T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>15</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-06-23T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>23</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/64470/view">https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/64470/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Создана и размещена в открытом доступе база данных, содержащая результаты измерений геоиндуцированных токов (ГИТ) за период 2011–2022 гг. в нейтралях трансформаторов на трех электрических подстанциях 330 кВ магистральной электрической сети «Северный транзит», проходящей по территории Республики Карелия, Мурманской и Ленинградской областей. Значение ГИТ зависит от величины геоэлектрического поля на поверхности Земли, взаимного расположения подстанций, к которым подключены линии электропередачи, сопротивлений элементов электрической сети. Немаловажными факторами являются разветвленность электрической сети, которая определяет пути растекания индуцированных токов, и топология сети на момент записи данных мониторинга. Описаны структура и принципы функционирования единственной в России региональной системы мониторинга ГИТ в электрической сети. Продемонстрированы особенности содержащихся в базе ГИТ данных, которые необходимо учитывать при их обработке и анализе. Приведены примеры использования базы данных ГИТ в энергетических и геофизических исследованиях. Выполненная работа по организации непрерывной регистрации ГИТ на подстанциях магистральной электрической сети в Арктической зоне не имеет аналогов в Российской Федерации и предоставляет обширный оригинальный материал, позволяющий исследовать геомагнитные возмущения и их влияние на электрические сети. База данных находится в открытом доступе [http://gic.en51.ru].</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Database containing the results of measurements of geomagnetically induced currents (GIC) for the period of 2011 to 2022 in transformer neutrals at three 330 kV substations of the main power transmission lines “Northern Transit” passing through the territory of the Republic of Karelia, Murmansk and Leningrad regions has been created and is publicly available. The GIC value depends on the geoelectric field magnitude in the Earth surface, on the relative position of the substations to which the power transmission lines are connected, and on the resistance of electrical network elements. Important factors are the electrical network branching, which determines paths of induced current spreading, and the network topology at the time of monitoring data acquisition. We describe the structure and principles of functioning of the Russian unique regional monitoring system of geomagnetically induced currents in the electrical network. We demonstrate the features of the data contained in the GIC database, which must be taken into account when processing and analyzing the data. Examples of using the GIC database for energy and geophysical studies are given. The work performed on the organization of continuous monitoring of GIC at substations of the main power transmission line in the Arctic zone has no analogues in the Russian Federation and provides extensive original material that allows us to study geomagnetic disturbances and their impact on electrical networks. The database is available at [http://gic.en51.ru].</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>космическая погода</kwd>
    <kwd>геоиндуцированные токи</kwd>
    <kwd>линия электропередачи</kwd>
    <kwd>трансформатор</kwd>
    <kwd>база данных</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>space weather</kwd>
    <kwd>geomagnetically induced currents</kwd>
    <kwd>transmission lines</kwd>
    <kwd>transformer</kwd>
    <kwd>database</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-29-00413, [https://rscf.ru/project/22-29-00413/]</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Grant No. 22-29-00413), [https://rscf.ru/project/22-29-00413/]</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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