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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solar-Terrestrial Physics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solar-Terrestrial Physics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Solar-Terrestrial Physics</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2500-0535</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">59242</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/stp-93202309</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Retrospective analysis of long-term regional features of the dynamic regime of the ionosphere over the south of Eastern Siberia</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Retrospective analysis of long-term regional features of the dynamic regime of the ionosphere over the south of Eastern Siberia</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2857-4333</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Хабитуев</surname>
       <given-names>Денис Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Khabituev</surname>
       <given-names>Denis Sergeevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>khabituev@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8927-5814</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Черниговская</surname>
       <given-names>Марина Артуровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chernigovskaya</surname>
       <given-names>Marina Arturovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>cher@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-30T16:49:41+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-30T16:49:41+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>9</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>77</fpage>
   <lpage>85</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-18T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>18</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-07-05T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>05</day>
     <month>07</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/59242/view">https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/59242/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>We have carried out a statistical analysis of a huge array of archival experimental data on the dynamic regime of the ionosphere over Irkutsk, obtained by a radiophysical spaced-receiver method with a small base of a radio signal reflected from the ionosphere during vertical ground-based radio sounding near Irkutsk in 1958–1982. Statistical long-term characteristics of drifts of ionization irregularities over the region of the south of Eastern Siberia were obtained. We confirmed clear differences in the nature of the dynamic regime of the lower and upper ionosphere. The motion of ionization in the zonal direction is shown to be more regular than the meridional drift. We determined the characteristic seasonal features of variations in magnitudes and directions of horizontal drift motions at heights of E and F ionospheric regions. The lower ionosphere is characterized by high variability and seasonal variations in motion velocities. In winter, the zonal component of the horizontal ionization drift velocity is directed to the west; in summer, to the east. At the heights of the upper ionosphere, the dynamic regime is more regular. The prevailing zonal direction of the motion of ionization irregularities to the west is observed for all seasons (heights above 230 km). The meridional component of the horizontal drift velocity mainly has a southerly direction. Thus, the horizontal drift of plasma irregularities at the heights of the upper ionosphere is, on the whole, directed to the southwest with the zonal direction predominating.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>We have carried out a statistical analysis of a huge array of archival experimental data on the dynamic regime of the ionosphere over Irkutsk, obtained by a radiophysical spaced-receiver method with a small base of a radio signal reflected from the ionosphere during vertical ground-based radio sounding near Irkutsk in 1958–1982. Statistical long-term characteristics of drifts of ionization irregularities over the region of the south of Eastern Siberia were obtained. We confirmed clear differences in the nature of the dynamic regime of the lower and upper ionosphere. The motion of ionization in the zonal direction is shown to be more regular than the meridional drift. We determined the characteristic seasonal features of variations in magnitudes and directions of horizontal drift motions at heights of E and F ionospheric regions. The lower ionosphere is characterized by high variability and seasonal variations in motion velocities. In winter, the zonal component of the horizontal ionization drift velocity is directed to the west; in summer, to the east. At the heights of the upper ionosphere, the dynamic regime is more regular. The prevailing zonal direction of the motion of ionization irregularities to the west is observed for all seasons (heights above 230 km). The meridional component of the horizontal drift velocity mainly has a southerly direction. Thus, the horizontal drift of plasma irregularities at the heights of the upper ionosphere is, on the whole, directed to the southwest with the zonal direction predominating.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>ionospheric dynamics</kwd>
    <kwd>spaced-receiver method</kwd>
    <kwd>long-term variations</kwd>
    <kwd>seasonal variations</kwd>
    <kwd>lower and upper ionosphere</kwd>
    <kwd>statistical data analysis</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>ionospheric dynamics</kwd>
    <kwd>spaced-receiver method</kwd>
    <kwd>long-term variations</kwd>
    <kwd>seasonal variations</kwd>
    <kwd>lower and upper ionosphere</kwd>
    <kwd>statistical data analysis</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">The work was financially supported by RSF (Project No. 22-17-0014 6). In terms of observations and primary data processing, the work was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was financially supported by RSF (Project No. 22-17-0014 6). In terms of observations and primary data processing, the work was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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