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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solar-Terrestrial Physics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solar-Terrestrial Physics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Солнечно-земная физика / Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika / Solar-Terrestrial Physics</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2712-9640</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">53265</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/szf-92202303</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Local diagnostics of aurora presence based on intelligent analysis of geomagnetic data</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Локальная диагностика наличия полярных сияний на основе интеллектуального анализа геомагнитных данных</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Воробьев</surname>
       <given-names>Андрей Владимирович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Vorobev</surname>
       <given-names>Andrey Vladimirovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>geomagnet@list.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6476-9471</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Соловьёв</surname>
       <given-names>Анатолий Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Soloviev</surname>
       <given-names>Anatoly Aleksandrovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>rjes@wdcb.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3056-7465</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Пилипенко</surname>
       <given-names>Вячеслав Анатольевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Pilipenko</surname>
       <given-names>Vyacheslav Anatolievich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>space.soliton@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Воробьева</surname>
       <given-names>Гульнара Равильевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Vorobeva</surname>
       <given-names>Gulnara Ravilevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>gulnara.vorobeva@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Гайнетдинова</surname>
       <given-names>Алия Айдаровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Gainetdinova</surname>
       <given-names>Aliya Aydarovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>gajnetdinova.aa@ugatu.su</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лапин</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Николаевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lapin</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr Nikolaevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>meccos160@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Белаховский</surname>
       <given-names>Владимир Борисович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Belahovskiy</surname>
       <given-names>Vladimir Borisovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>belakhov@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ролдугин</surname>
       <given-names>Алексей Валентинович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Roldugin</surname>
       <given-names>Alexey Valentinovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Геофизический центр РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Geophysical Center RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уфимский университет науки и технологий</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ufa University of Science and Technology</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Геофизический центр РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Geophysical Center RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Геофизический центр РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Geophysical Center RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт космических исследований</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Space Research Institute</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-8">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уфимский университет науки и технологий</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ufa University of Science and Technology</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-9">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уфимский университет науки и технологий</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ufa University of Science and Technology</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-10">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уфимский университет науки и технологий</institution>
     <city>Уфа</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ufa University of Science and Technology</institution>
     <city>Ufa</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-11">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Полярный геофизический институт</institution>
     <city>Апатиты</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Polar Geophysical Institute</institution>
     <city>Apatity</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-12">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Полярный геофизический институт</institution>
     <city>Апатиты</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Полярный геофизический институт</institution>
     <city>Апатиты</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-29T16:11:28+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-29T16:11:28+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>9</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>26</fpage>
   <lpage>34</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-10-04T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>04</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-04-10T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>10</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/53265/view">https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/53265/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Несмотря на существующее разнообразие подходов к мониторингу космической погоды и геофизических параметров в области аврорального овала, вопрос эффективного прогнозирования и диагностирования полярных сияний как особого состояния верхней ионосферы на высоких широтах остается практически открытым.&#13;
В работе исследуется и анализируется возможность локальной диагностики наличия сияний на основе интеллектуального анализа геомагнитных данных наземных источников. Оценивается значимость признаковых переменных и их статистические взаимосвязи.&#13;
Так, например, применение байесовского вывода к данным геофизической станции «Ловозеро» за 2012–2020 гг. показало, что зависимость апостериорной вероятности наблюдения сияний в оптическом диапазоне от геомагнитных параметров имеет логарифмический характер, а степень значимости признака обратно пропорциональна невязке между эмпирическими данными и аппроксимирующей функцией.&#13;
Точность реализованного на основе метода случайного леса подхода к диагностике наличия полярных сияний составляет не менее 86 % при использовании нескольких локальных предикторов и ~80 % при использовании нескольких глобальных индексов геомагнитной активности, характеризующих возмущенность геомагнитного поля в авроральной зоне. В заключении рассматриваются перспективные пути улучшения метрик качества диагностических моделей и обсуждаются области их возможного применения.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Despite the existing variety of approaches to monitoring space weather and geophysical parameters in the auroral oval region, the issue of effective prediction and diagnostics of auroras as a special state of the upper ionosphere at high latitudes remains virtually unresolved.&#13;
In this paper, we explore the possibility of local diagnostics of auroras through mining of geomagnetic data from ground-based sources. We assess the significance of indicative variables and their statistical relationship.&#13;
So, for example, the application of Bayesian inference to the data from the Lovozero geophysical station for 2012–2020 has shown that the dependence of a posteriori probability of observing auroras in the optical range on the state of geomagnetic parameters is logarithmic, and the degree of its significance is inversely proportional to the discrepancy between empirical data and approximating function.&#13;
The accuracy of the approach to diagnostics of aurora presence based on the random forest method is at least 86 % when using several local predictors and ~80 % when using several global geomagnetic activity indices characterizing the geomagnetic field disturbance in the auroral zone.&#13;
In conclusion, we discuss promising ways to improve the quality metrics of diagnostic models and their scope.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>полярные сияния</kwd>
    <kwd>геомагнитные вариации</kwd>
    <kwd>геомагнитные данные</kwd>
    <kwd>аскаплоты</kwd>
    <kwd>машинное обучение</kwd>
    <kwd>интеллектуальный анализ данных</kwd>
    <kwd>байесовский вывод</kwd>
    <kwd>случайный лес</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>auroras</kwd>
    <kwd>geomagnetic variations</kwd>
    <kwd>geomagnetic data</kwd>
    <kwd>ascaplots</kwd>
    <kwd>machine learning</kwd>
    <kwd>data mining</kwd>
    <kwd>Bayesian inference</kwd>
    <kwd>random forest</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Российского научного фонда (проект № 21-77-30010)</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was financially supported by RSF (Project No. 21-77-30010)</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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