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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solar-Terrestrial Physics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solar-Terrestrial Physics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Solar-Terrestrial Physics</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2500-0535</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">48869</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/stp-82202204</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Pitch-angle anisotropy and differential rigidity spectra of cosmic rays during GLE on May 2 and 6, 1998</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Pitch-angle anisotropy and differential rigidity spectra of cosmic rays during GLE on May 2 and 6, 1998</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Луковникова</surname>
       <given-names>Анна Александровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lukovnikova</surname>
       <given-names>Anna Aleksandrovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>luk@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сдобнов</surname>
       <given-names>Валерий Евгеньевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sdobnov</surname>
       <given-names>Valeriy Evgen'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>sdobnov@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-06-30T12:52:48+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-06-30T12:52:48+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>8</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>26</fpage>
   <lpage>30</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-02-09T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>09</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-04-01T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>01</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/48869/view">https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/48869/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Using data from the worldwide network of neutron monitors (39 stations) and the method of global spectrographic survey, we have studied pitch-angle anisotropy and differential rigidity spectra of cosmic rays during the ground level enhancements on May 2 and 6, 1998. We obtained differential rigidity spectra of solar cosmic rays in these events and determined the maximum rigidities to which protons accelerated. The maximum rigidities of accelerated protons during the ground level enhancements on May 2 was ~2.4; on May 6, ~1.8 GV. The revealed bidirectional pitch-angle anisotropy indicates that Earth was in the IMF loop structure during these events.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Using data from the worldwide network of neutron monitors (39 stations) and the method of global spectrographic survey, we have studied pitch-angle anisotropy and differential rigidity spectra of cosmic rays during the ground level enhancements on May 2 and 6, 1998. We obtained differential rigidity spectra of solar cosmic rays in these events and determined the maximum rigidities to which protons accelerated. The maximum rigidities of accelerated protons during the ground level enhancements on May 2 was ~2.4; on May 6, ~1.8 GV. The revealed bidirectional pitch-angle anisotropy indicates that Earth was in the IMF loop structure during these events.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>cosmic rays</kwd>
    <kwd>ground level enhancement</kwd>
    <kwd>anisotropy</kwd>
    <kwd>rigidity spectrum</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>cosmic rays</kwd>
    <kwd>ground level enhancement</kwd>
    <kwd>anisotropy</kwd>
    <kwd>rigidity spectrum</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">The work was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
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  <p></p>
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     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: https://www.spaceweatherlive.com/ru/arhiv/1998/05/02/kp.html (accessed February 8, 2022).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B30">
    <label>30.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: ftp://cr0.irmiran.rssi.ru (accessed February 8, 2022).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: ftp://cr0.irmiran.rssi.ru (accessed February 8, 2022).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B31">
    <label>31.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: http://satdat.ngdc.noaa.gov./sem/goes (accessed February 8, 2022).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: http://satdat.ngdc.noaa.gov./sem/goes (accessed February 8, 2022).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B32">
    <label>32.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: http://ckp-rf.ru/ckp/3056 (accessed February 8, 2022).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: http://ckp-rf.ru/ckp/3056 (accessed February 8, 2022).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B33">
    <label>33.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: http://cr.izmiran.ru/dbs_unu.html (accessed February 8, 2022).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: http://cr.izmiran.ru/dbs_unu.html (accessed February 8, 2022).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
