THE LEGACY OF THE 2014 OLYMPICS: THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURIST INFRASTRUCTURE.
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The article analyses the Olympic project inf uence on Sochi health resort modern tourist infrastructure formation and development. It is focused on the analysis of the processes, which took place in collective means of accommodation system on the dif erent stages of Olympic project implementation. In particular, the article contains the analysis of the data on collective means of accommodation number and structure changes, as long as hotel room capacity of the city at the time of Candidature File set up didn’t met the IOC requirements and conf ned Sochi’s development possibilities in its function as a mountain and ski resort. Examination of changes in local tourist infrastructure was carried out in order to estimate to what degree the goals proclaimed in Candidature File were implemented, including the task to assure conditions to convert Sochi resort to all-year-round world class resort and its further sustainable development. An improvement of accommodation system is considered as one of the most important conditions of tourist f ows’ growth and ef ective usage of material and nonmaterial Olympic Games 2014 Legacy. An important aspect of this research is the current situation analysis and identif cation of problems, which prevent ef ective usage of Sochi tourist infrastructure established in post-Olympic period. After examination of tourist industry internal and external factors that determine the tourist f ows capacity and dynamics we conclude that transport accessibility is the most important condition of tourist f ows stable growth. Materials presented in the article are the intermediate research results of the project “The analysis of sociopolitical, economic and ecological consequences of Olympic project implementation” which is being carried out within the frameworks of RAS Presidium fundamental research program №32.

Keywords:
legacy, tourist infrastructure, collective means of accommodation, hotel classif cation, the changes of the hotel types, the dynamics of tourist f ows.
Text

Туристская инфраструктура Сочи в предолимпийский период: состояние и проблемы. Материальное и нематериальное наследие Олимпиады 2014 – целесообразно оценить с точки зрения выполнения им функции инструмента реализации в кратчайшие сроки стратегических планов по превращению города-курорта Сочи в горноклиматический курорт международного уровня. Важной составляющей этих планов являлось создание современной туристской инфраструктуры, включающей разветвленную сеть коллективных средств размещения различного уровня комфортности, объектов аттрактивности, конгрессных, выставочных и деловых центров.

References

1. Doklady o rezul´tatakh i osnovnykh napravleniyakh deyatel´nosti Ministerstva Kurortov i turizma Krasnodarskogo kraya. URL: http://min.kurortkuban.ru/deyatelnost/ otchety/content/168-doklady-o-rezultatakh-i-osnovnykh-napravleniyakh-deyatelnosti/ (data obrashcheniya may-iyul´ 2014)

2. Zayavochnaya Kniga «Sochi-2014». URL: http://www.sochi2014.com (data obrashcheniya: 11.12.13).

3. Indikatory razvitiya turizma.. URL: http://www.krasdstat.ru/digital/region11/ DocLib/%D0%98%D0% (data obrashcheniya 23.03.2011).

4. Kolichestvo sredstv razmeshcheniya, proshedshikh klassifikatsiyu v Krasnodarskom krae na 01.07.2014. URL: http://min. kurortkuban.ru/informatsiya/klassif katsiya-sredstv-razmeshcheniya (data obrashcheniya 23.07.2014).

5. Korchagina E.V.Sotsial´no-ekonomicheskie i ekologicheskie effekty olimpiyskikh igr: analiz dinamiki razvitiya Sochi v kontekste drugikh olimpiyskikh stolits. Zhurnal pravovykh i ekonomicheskikh issledovaniy. - 2013. - №2. - S. 14-19.

6. Kratkiy otchet o vliyanii igr yanvar´ 2014. URL: http://gtcdn.sochi2014.com/ contentpage/hXAluy/OGI%20Digest_Rus_ f n.pdf (data obrashcheniya 06.05.2014 g.).

7. Kurortno-turistskiy kompleks Krasnodarskogo kraya 2004-2008 / Statisticheskiy sbornik / Territorial´nyy organ Federal´noy sluzhby gosudarstvennoy statistiki po Krasnodarskomu krayu.-Krasnodar. - 2009. - 104 s.

8. Nedvizhimost´ Sochi: est´ li zhizn´ posle Olimpiady?. URL: http://arch-sochi. ru/2014/07/nedvizhimost-sochi-est-li-zhizn-posle-olimpiadyi/#more-39456 (data obrashcheniya 28.07.2014).

9. Nureev R.M., Markin E.V. Izderzhki i vygody Olimpiyskikh igr. Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost´. - 2010. - № 1. - S. 88-104.

10. Olimpiyskie investitsii. Mega proekt: «Sochi 2014: investitsionnye vozmozhnosti» //URL: www.regionalistica.ru (data obrashcheniya: 08.07. 2010 g.).

11. Organizatory podveli itogi XXII Olimpiyskikh zimnikh igr i Paralimpiyskikh zimnikh igr 2014 goda v Sochi //URL: http:// www.sochi2014.com/novosti-organizatori-podveli-itogi-xxii-olimpiyskih-zimnih-igr-i-paralimpiyskih-zimnih-igr-2014-goda-v-g-sochi (data obrashcheniya: 06.05.2014 g.).

12. Otchet o realizatsii Programmy sotsial´no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya goroda Sochi za 2013 god. URL: http://www.sochiadm. ru/gorodskaya-vlast/administration-city/ deyatelnost/ekonomika/reestr/ (data obrashcheniya: 06.05.2014 g.).

13. Postolimpiyskie perspektivy razvitiya rynka nedvizhimosti. URL: http:// arch-sochi.ru/2013/04/postolimpiyskie-perspektivyi-ryinka-nedvizhimosti-sochi/ (data obrashcheniya: 28.07.2014).

14. Sochi 2014: Nasledie / Otchet o nasledii. URL: 2014http://gtcdn.sochi2014.com/ uplcontent/k4-PUY/legacyITOG.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 06.05.2014 g.).

15. A lasting legacy. How major sporting events can drive positive change for host communities and economies Global Public Sector Featuring interviews from Deloitte member f rm leading professionals with experience in global events// URL: http:// www.deloitte.com/assets/Dcom-Brazil/ Local%20Assets/Documents/DeloitteOlympi csMajorEventsReport.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 06.05.2014 g.).

16. FACTSHEET SOCHI 2014 /FACTS & FIGURES UPDATE /- APRIL 2014 - R.4. URL: http:// www.olympic.org/Documents/Games_ Sochi_2014/Sochi_2014_Facts_and_Figures. pdf (data obrashcheniya 06.05.2014 g.)

17. IOC 2014 Evaluation Commission Report / XXII Olympic Winter Games 2014 URL: http://www.olympic.org/Documents/ Reports/EN/en_report_1184.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 06.05.2014 g.).

18. Lauermann John. Legacy after the bid? The impact of bidding to host Olympic Games on urban development planning. A report prepared as part of the 2013 International Olympic Committee/ Olympic Studies Centre Postgraduate Grant Programme/ March 2014 URL: http://www.olympic.org/ Assets/OSC%20Section/pdf/Annexe%20 5%20-%202011%20Academic%20 papers%20available%20online.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 01.10.2014 g.).

19. The Economic Impact of the London Olympic & Paralympics Games// A report by Oxford Economics Commissioned by Lloyd banking Group //URL: http://www. lloydsbankinggroup.com/globalassets/ documents/media/press-releases/lloyds-banking-group/2012/eco_impact_report. pdf (data obrashcheniya: 10.04.2014 g.).

20. Olympic Games Impact Study - London 2012 Pre-Games Report/ Final October 2010/UEL// A report compiled for the Economic & Social Research Council on behalf of The London Organising Committee of the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games Ltd., by the University of East London and the Thames Gateway Institute for Sustainability// URL: http://www.uel.ac.uk/ sri/documents/PreGames_OGI_Report.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 10.04.2014 g.).

21. The economic impact of the Olympic Games. PricewaterhouseCoopers. European Economic Outlook. - June 2004. - R. 18-27.. URL: http://www. pages.drexel.edu/~rosenl/sports%20 Folder/Economic%20Impact%20of%20 Olympics%20PWC.pdf (data obrashcheniya: 06.05.2014 g.).

22. Thesis: The Economic Impact of The Olympic Games// URL: http://sites.psu.edu/ carlbboswell/thesis-the-economic-impact-of-the-olympic-games/ (data obrashcheniya: 06.05.2014 g.).

23. XXII Olympic Winter Games in 2014 : report by the IOC candidature acceptance working group to the IOC executive board International Olympic Committee Lausanne : CIO, 2006. URL: http://doc.rero. ch/record/20047?ln=fr (data obrashcheniya: 10.05.2014).

Login or Create
* Forgot password?