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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medical Radiology and radiation safety</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Medical Radiology and radiation safety</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Медицинская радиология и радиационная безопасность</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1024-6177</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2618-9615</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">33777</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/1024-6177-2019-64-6-82-87</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Обзор</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Review</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Обзор</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Positron Emission Tomography with Rubidium-82 in Myocardial Perfusion Imaging</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Позитронная эмиссионная томография с рубидием-82 в исследованиях перфузии миокарда</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Знаменский</surname>
       <given-names>И. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Znamenskiy</surname>
       <given-names>I. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кондаков</surname>
       <given-names>А. К.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kondakov</surname>
       <given-names>A. K.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мосин</surname>
       <given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Mosin</surname>
       <given-names>D. Yu.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Никитин</surname>
       <given-names>П. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Nikitin</surname>
       <given-names>P. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Созыкин</surname>
       <given-names>А. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sozykin</surname>
       <given-names>A. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Филимонова</surname>
       <given-names>А. М.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Filimonova</surname>
       <given-names>A. M.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Берегов</surname>
       <given-names>М. М.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Beregov</surname>
       <given-names>M. M.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Центральная клиническая больница РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Central Clinical Hospital</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Центральная клиническая больница РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Central Clinical Hospital</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Центральная клиническая больница РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Central Clinical Hospital</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Центральная клиническая больница РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Central Clinical Hospital</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Центральная клиническая больница РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Central Clinical Hospital</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-8">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Центральная клиническая больница РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Central Clinical Hospital</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-9">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Центральная клиническая больница РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Central Clinical Hospital</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>64</volume>
   <issue>6</issue>
   <fpage>82</fpage>
   <lpage>87</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/33777/view">https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/33777/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Рассмотрены литературные источники, посвященные исследованиям перфузии миокарда методом позитронно-эмиссионной томографии с рубидием-82. Проанализированы история развития метода, патофизиологические основы, протоколы проведения исследования, дозиметрические данные, проведено сравнение с другими позитронными излучателями, которые используются в клинической практике и научных исследованиях для изучения кровоснабжения миокарда. Использование ПЭТ/КТ с рубидием-82 позволяет получить ценную диагностическую информацию, поскольку дает возможность напрямую измерить миокардиальный кровоток и произвести раздельную оценку функции коронарных артерий. Ввиду того, что производство рубидия-82 не требует циклотрона и радиохимической лаборатории, этот метод исследования в ряде случаев может быть более доступен, чем другие позитронные излучатели, применяемые в тех же целях. Также исследование не сопряжено со значительным дискомфортом для пациента, поскольку полный протокол с исследованием в состоянии покоя и нагрузочной пробой требует менее получаса. При этом исследование с рубидием-82 обладает рядом недостатков, в числе которых относительно невысокая четкость получаемого изображения вследствие высокой энергии позитрона, а также необходимость в математической коррекции феномена roll-off, представляющего собой снижение экстракции радиофармпрепарата при увеличении миокардиального кровотока. Ввиду короткого периода полураспада обеспечение нагрузочных проб с эргометрами затруднено, что ведет к необходимости использования фармакологических нагрузочных проб. Кроме того, для исследований с рубидием-82 характерна высокая стоимость как в связи с высокой стоимостью производства материнского радионуклида, стронция-82, так и с необходимостью частой замены генераторов – в среднем от 11 до 13 раз в год.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>This review considers literature sources on myocardial perfusion studies using positron emission tomography with rubidium-82. The history of the development of the method, the protocols of the study, the dissymmetric data are analyzed, and comparisons are made with other positron emitters that are used in clinical practice and research to study myocardial blood supply. The use of PET/CT with rubidium-82 makes it possible to obtain valuable diagnostic information and it allows to measure myocardial blood directly and make a separate assessment of the coronary arteries function. Due to the fact that the production of rubidium-82 does not require an on-site cyclotron and a radiochemical laboratory, this method of imaging is more accessible than other positron emitters used for the same purpose. Also, the study is not associated with significant discomfort for the patient, since the full stress/rest imaging protocol requires less than half an hour. However, the use of rubidium-82 has a number of drawbacks, including the relatively low sharpness of the resulting image due to the high energy of the emitting positrons. Also there is a necessity for a mathematical correction of the roll-off phenomenon, which is a decrease in radiopharmaceutical extraction with an increase in myocardial blood flow. Due to the short half-life period, the provision of stress tests with ergometers is difficult. It needed to use pharmacological stress tests. In addition, usage of rubidium-82 is characterized by a high cost both due to the expensive production of the parent isotope, strontium-82, and the need for frequent replacement of generators – on average, 11 to 13 times a year.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>позитронная эмиссионная томография</kwd>
    <kwd>ПЭТ/КТ</kwd>
    <kwd>перфузия миокарда</kwd>
    <kwd>рубидий-82</kwd>
    <kwd>радионуклидный генератор 82Sr/82Rb</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>positron emission tomography</kwd>
    <kwd>PET/CT</kwd>
    <kwd>myocardial perfusion</kwd>
    <kwd>rubidium-82</kwd>
    <kwd>radionuclide generator 82Sr/82Rb</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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