<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="EDITORIAL" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">NDT World</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">NDT World</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>В мире неразрушающего контроля</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1609-3178</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">33586</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/article_5dcc068183a300.21649852</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>НК в США</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>NDT in USA</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>НК в США</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">3D Imaging for Nondestructive Testing</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Трёхмерная визуализация в неразрушающем контроле</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Беллис</surname>
       <given-names>Мэтт </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bellis</surname>
       <given-names>Matt </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>mbellis@seikowave.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Seikowave, Inc.</institution>
     <city>Лексингтон</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Seikowave, Inc.</institution>
     <city>Lexington</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>22</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>26</fpage>
   <lpage>30</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/33586/view">https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/33586/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Рассматриваются два оптических метода трёхмерной визуализации и применение этих методов в НК: лазерное линейное сканирование и структурированное освещение. В обоих случаях глубина дефекта определяется на основе триангуляции между источником света, объектом контроля и датчиком камеры. Оба метода показали себя как способные обеспечить точность, воспроизводимость и вероятность обнаружения достаточные для удовлетворения требованиям НК. Во второй части статьи внимание сфокусировано на применении трёхмерной визуализации к оценке коррозии трубопроводов, а именно: выявлению областей коррозии, определению максимальных потерь металла, установлению профиля коррозии и расчёту максимального безопасного давления и остаточного ресурса трубопровода.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article focuses on two 3D optical imaging technologies and the application of these technologies to nondestructive testing: laser line scanning and structured light. Both technologies determine depth based on triangulation between a light source, the object under inspection, and a camera sensor. Both technologies have demonstrated accuracy, precision, and probabilities of detection sufficient to meet the demands of nondestructive testing. The second part of the article focuses on the application of 3D imaging in the assessment of corrosion on pipelines. In this application, 3D imaging is used to identify areas of corrosion, determine the maximum amount of metal loss, extract the river bottom profile, and calculate the remaining strength of a pipeline.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>оптический контроль</kwd>
    <kwd>трёхмерная визуализация</kwd>
    <kwd>лазерное сканирование</kwd>
    <kwd>структурированное освещение</kwd>
    <kwd>трубопроводы</kwd>
    <kwd>профиль коррозии</kwd>
    <kwd>потеря металла</kwd>
    <kwd>максимальное безопасное давление</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>optical testing</kwd>
    <kwd>3D imaging</kwd>
    <kwd>laser scanning</kwd>
    <kwd>structured light</kwd>
    <kwd>pipeline</kwd>
    <kwd>corrosion profile</kwd>
    <kwd>metal loss</kwd>
    <kwd>maximum allowable pressure</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market by Component, End-User, Technique, Application &amp; Region - Global Forecast to 2022. - Dublin, Ireland: Research and Markets, 2017.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Market by Component, End-User, Technique, Application &amp; Region - Global Forecast to 2022. - Dublin, Ireland: Research and Markets, 2017.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">An Introduction to 3D Scanning: Creaform Ebook Series Ebook #1. - Lévis (Québec), Canada: Creaform Inc., 2015, accessed on 10 October 2019 at www.creaform3d.com/sites/default/files/assets/technological-fundamentals/ebook1_an_introduction_to_3d_scanning_en_26082014.pdf.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">An Introduction to 3D Scanning: Creaform Ebook Series Ebook #1. - Lévis (Québec), Canada: Creaform Inc., 2015, accessed on 10 October 2019 at www.creaform3d.com/sites/default/files/assets/technological-fundamentals/ebook1_an_introduction_to_3d_scanning_en_26082014.pdf.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ASME B31G-1991: Manual for Determining the Remaining Strength of Corroded Pipelines. - New York, NY: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1991. - 55 p. Доступно: https://law.resource.org/pub/us/cfr/ibr/002/asme.b31g.1991.pdf, accessed 14 October 2019.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ASME B31G-1991: Manual for Determining the Remaining Strength of Corroded Pipelines. - New York, NY: The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1991. - 55 p. Dostupno: https://law.resource.org/pub/us/cfr/ibr/002/asme.b31g.1991.pdf, accessed 14 October 2019.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osage D.A. API 579: A Comprehensive Fitness-for-Service Standard. - In: ASME 2003 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference: Flaw Evaluation, Service Experience, and Reliability. - Cleveland, OH, 2003, pp. 71-84, doi:10.1115/ PVP2003-2028.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osage D.A. API 579: A Comprehensive Fitness-for-Service Standard. - In: ASME 2003 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference: Flaw Evaluation, Service Experience, and Reliability. - Cleveland, OH, 2003, pp. 71-84, doi:10.1115/ PVP2003-2028.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eiber R. J., Maxey W. A., Duffy A. R., Atterbury T. J. Investigation of the Initiation and Extent of Ductile Pipe Rupture. Quarterly Progress Report, July-September 1967 / Tech. Rep. - Columbus, OH: Battelle Memorial Institute, 1967.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eiber R. J., Maxey W. A., Duffy A. R., Atterbury T. J. Investigation of the Initiation and Extent of Ductile Pipe Rupture. Quarterly Progress Report, July-September 1967 / Tech. Rep. - Columbus, OH: Battelle Memorial Institute, 1967.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eiber R. J., Maxey W. A., Duffy A. R., Atterbury T. J. Investigation of the Initiation and Extent of Ductile Pipe Rupture. Quarterly Progress Report, October-December 1967 / Tech. Rep. - Columbus, OH: Battelle Memorial Institute, 1968.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eiber R. J., Maxey W. A., Duffy A. R., Atterbury T. J. Investigation of the Initiation and Extent of Ductile Pipe Rupture. Quarterly Progress Report, October-December 1967 / Tech. Rep. - Columbus, OH: Battelle Memorial Institute, 1968.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kiefner J. F., Maxey W. A., Eiber R. J., Duffy A.R. Failure Stress Levels of Flaws in Pressurized Cylinders. - In: STP536 Progress in Flaw Growth and Fracture Toughness Testing. - West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International, 1973, doi: 10.1520/STP49657S.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiefner J. F., Maxey W. A., Eiber R. J., Duffy A.R. Failure Stress Levels of Flaws in Pressurized Cylinders. - In: STP536 Progress in Flaw Growth and Fracture Toughness Testing. - West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International, 1973, doi: 10.1520/STP49657S.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kiefner J. F., Vieth P. H. A Modified Criterion for Evaluating the Remaining Strength of Corroded Pipe / Final Rep. on Project PR 3-805. - Washington, DC: Pipeline Res. Committee, American Gas Association, 1989.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiefner J. F., Vieth P. H. A Modified Criterion for Evaluating the Remaining Strength of Corroded Pipe / Final Rep. on Project PR 3-805. - Washington, DC: Pipeline Res. Committee, American Gas Association, 1989.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maxey W. A., Kiefner J. F., Eiber R. J., Duffy A. R. Ductile Fracture Initiation, Propagation, and Arrest in Cylindrical Vessels. - In: STP514 Fracture Toughness: Part II. - West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM Internat., 1972, doi: 10.1520/STP38819S.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maxey W. A., Kiefner J. F., Eiber R. J., Duffy A. R. Ductile Fracture Initiation, Propagation, and Arrest in Cylindrical Vessels. - In: STP514 Fracture Toughness: Part II. - West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM Internat., 1972, doi: 10.1520/STP38819S.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
