With a steady growth of consumption, the Russian Federation has recently seen an increase in waste. However, waste processing and disposal are not duly address, which makes scientific research into the issue of waste processing expedient. The article provides an algorithm of using the method of paired comparisons in selecting the most effective technology of waste processing. The authors consider one of the algorithms of the method of paired comparisons: the algorithm of paired comparisons for a group of experts to be used for identifying the most efficient waste composting technology.
waste processing technology. Method of paired comparisons, group of experts, Microsoft Excel
Для многих современных городов и промышленных предприятий актуальной является проблема переработки и утилизации отходов. Подобные вопросы решаются на государственном уровне, но недостаток финансирования и различные социальные неурядицы не позволяют уделять достаточно внимания данной проблеме. Между тем, окружающей среде наносится вред, иногда непоправимый, когда бытовые и промышленные отходы не перерабатывают, а сбрасывают на поля, в водоёмы или используют для этих целей прочие места, где есть возможность безнаказанно загрязнять окружающий ландшафт. Таким образом, крайне актуальной и жизненно важной становится задача выявления эффективной технологии переработки отходов, оценка её с помощью различных методов анализа.
1. Rossiiaskaia Federatsiia. Zakony. Ob ekologicheskoi ekspertize. Federal’nyi zakon priniat GodDumoi 23/11/1995 (red. 07/06/2013) [Russian Federation. Laws. On Ecological examination. The federal law was approved by the State Duma on November 23, 1995, edited on June 7, 2013)
2. Yesipov, V. E. Etnologicheskaia ekspertiza dlia promyshlennykh ob’’ektov na baze innovatsionnykh tekhnologii [Etnological examination for industrial facilities on the basis of innovative technologies [Text]// Innovatsionnaia ekonomika: informatsiia, analitika, prognozy [Innovative economy: information, analytics, forecasts], 2010, No. 1(2). - pp. 38-39.
3. Yesipov, V.E., Ivanov, V.A. Metodologiia otsenki potentsiala zemel’nykh resursov [Methodology of an assessment of the potential of land resources [Text]. Innovatsii v predprinimatel’stve [Innovations in business]. 2011, No. 4 (5).
4. Zaripov, A.A., and Timoshenko, M. V. Modelirovanie razvitiia predpriiatii po rezul’tatam ekonomicheskoi i finansovoi deiatel’nosti [Modeling of development of the enterprises according to the results of economic and financial activity [Text]//Transportnoe delo Rossii [Transport Industry in Russia]. No. 12. 2009 . Page 49-51
5. Gubanov, N.N., and Ivanov, V.A. Metodika plastiki rel’efa v territorial’nom planirovanii podzemnykh kommunikatsii [Plastic shading methodology for the physical planning of underground utility systems]. Servis v Rossii i za rubezhom [Service in Russia and Abroad]. 2011. № 8 (27).
6. Ivanov, V.A., and Yesipov, V.E. Innovatsii v provedenii ekologicheskoi ekspertizy [Innovations in the environmental impact audit]. Innovatsii v predprinimatel’stve [Innovations in business]. 2011. № 2 (3).
7. Ivanov, VA., Komarov, N.M., Krymskaia, E.Ya., Panova, M. V. Vodnye resursy Rossii, modeli metoda ikh sokhraneniia i vyzovy proekta [Water resources of Russia, model of a method of their preservation and project calls [An electronic resource]//Naukovedenie [Science of science]. 2013, No. 6 (19).
8. Ivanov, V.A., Shagunov, D.V., and Baikin, S.D. Modernizatsiia oborudovaniia servisa kak sposob rashreniia ego tekhnicheskikh vozmozhnostei [Equipment updating as a way to extending its technical potential]. Elektrotekhnicheskie i informatsionnye kompleksy i sistemy [Electrotechnical and information complexes and systems]. Volume 8, 2012. № 2. pp. 2-8.
9. Krymskaia, E.Ia., vanov, V.A., Panova, M.V. Analiza tekhnologicheskogo protsessa kompostirovaniia osadkov stochnykh vod gorodskogo khoziaistva [Analysing the technological process of municipal wastewater sludge composting]. XVIII mezhdunarodnaia nauchno-prakticheskaia konferentsiia “Nauka-Servisu”, 18/11/2013 [18th International research-to-practice conference “Science to Service”, November 26, 2013].
10. Orlov, A.I. Prikladnaia statistika [Applied statistics]. Moscow: Ekzamen Publ., 2004. 656 p.