Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika Солнечно-земная физика 2712-9640 23762 10.12737/szf-54201910 Результаты исследований Results of current research Результаты исследований Influence of the Vongfong 2014 hurricane on the ionosphere and geomagnetic field as detected by SWARM satellites: 2. Geomagnetic disturbances Влияние тайфуна Vongfong 2014 г. на ионосферу и геомагнитное поле по данным спутников Swarm: 2. Геомагнитные возмущения https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0734-6189 Мартинес-Беденко Валерий Армандович Martines-Bedenko Valery Armandovich lera_m0@mail.ru

кандидат физико-математических наук;

candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;

 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3056-7465 Пилипенко Вячеслав Анатольевич Pilipenko Vyacheslav Anatolievich space.soliton@gmail.com

доктор физико-математических наук;

doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;

 Захаров Виктор Иванович Zakharov Victor Ivanovich zvi_555@list.ru

кандидат физико-математических наук;

candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;

 Грушин Валерий Аркадьевич Grushin Valeriy Arkadyevich vgrushin@iki.rssi.ru

кандидат физико-математических наук;

candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;

 Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта РАН Москва Россия Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth RAS Moscow Russian Federation Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта РАН Москва Россия Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth RAS Moscow Russian Federation Геофизический центр РАН Москва Россия Geophysical Center RAS Moscow Russian Federation Институт космических исследований Москва Россия Space Research Institute Moscow Russian Federation Московский государственный университет им. Ломоносова Москва Россия Lomonosov Moscow State University Moscow Russian Federation Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта РАН Москва Россия Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth RAS Moscow Russian Federation Институт физики атмосферы им. А.М. Обухова РАН Москва Россия A.M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics RAS Moscow Russian Federation Институт космических исследований РАН Москва Россия Space Research Institute RAS Moscow Russian Federation 5 4 90 98 https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/23762/view

Сильные метеорологические возмущения в атмосфере, сопровождающиеся генерацией волн и турбулентности, могут оказывать влияние на плазму ионосферы и геомагнитное поле. Для поиска этих эффектов мы проанализировали данные электромагнитных измерений на низкоорбитальных спутниках Swarm во время пролетов над областью тайфуна Vongfong 2014 г. Обнаружено появление в верхней ионосфере «магнитной ряби» — поперечных к основному геомагнитному полю флуктуаций малой амплитуды (0.5–1.5 нТл) с преобладающим периодом порядка 10 с, вызванных мелкомасштабными продольными токами. Предположительно, эти квазипериодические флуктуации связаны с пролетом спутника через квазипериодическую пространственную структуру продольных токов с характерным масштабом ~70 км, индуцируемых при взаимодействии акустических волн, возбуждаемых тайфуном, с Е-слоем ионосферы. В одном из пролетов над тайфуном наблюдался всплеск высокочастотных шумов (~0.3 Гц), которые можно связать с возбуждением ионосферного альвеновского резонатора атмосферной турбулентностью.

Strong meteorological disturbances in the atmosphere, accompanied by the generation of waves and turbulence, can affect ionospheric plasma and geomagnetic field. To search for these effects, we have analyzed electromagnetic measurement data from low-orbit Swarm satellites during flights over the typhoon Vongfong 2014. We have found that there are “magnetic ripples” in the upper ionosphere that are transverse to the main geomagnetic field fluctuations of small amplitude (0.5–1.5 nT) with a predominant period of about 10 s caused by small-scale longitudinal currents. Presumably, these quasiperiodic fluctuations are produced by the satellite’s passage through the quasiperiodic ionospheric structure with a characteristic scale of ~70 km induced by the interaction of acoustic waves excited by the typhoon with the E-layer of the ionosphere. In one of the flights over the typhoon, a burst of high-frequency noise (~0.3 Hz) was observed, which can be associated with the excitation of the ionospheric Alfven resonator by atmospheric turbulence.

 тропический циклон ионосфера геомагнитное поле акустические волны спутники Swarm продольные токи tropical cyclone ionosphere geomagnetic field acoustic waves Swarm satellites longitudinal current

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