Tula, Russian Federation
Tula, Tula, Russian Federation
Tula, Tula, Russian Federation
Gemorragicheskaya lihoradka s pochechnym sindromom (GLPS) odno iz aktual'nyh prirodno-ochagovyh virusnyh zabolevaniy Rossiyskoy Federacii. Eto ostroe virusnoe zabolevanie s aerogennym mehanizmom peredachi vozbuditelya, harakterizuyuscheesya sistemnym porazheniem melkih sosudov, gemorragicheskim diatezom, gemodinamicheskimi rasstroystvami i porazheniem pochek. GLPS otnositsya k zoonozam s prirodnoy ochagovost'yu. Vozbuditelyami GLPS v Rossii yavlyayutsya 6 hantavirusov: Puumala, Kurkino i Sochi — v evropeyskoy chasti, Hantaan, Amur i Seul — na Dal'nem Vostoke. Prirodnymi hozyaevami hantavirusov i istochnikom zarazheniya lyudey GLPS yavlyayutsya dikie gryzuny. Suschestvuet pryamaya zavisimost' zabolevaemosti cheloveka gemorragicheskoy lihoradkoy s pochechnym sindromom ot chislennosti gryzunov i ih inficirovannosti na territorii, a takzhe ot ob'ema i kachestva deratizacionnyh rabot, provodimyh dlya profilaktiki i snizheniya zabolevaniya. Nachinaya s 1978 g., kogda byla vvedena oficial'naya registra- ciya zabolevaemosti GLPS MZ RF, po 2016 g. vklyuchitel'no zaregistrirovano bolee 245 tys. klinicheski diagnostirovannyh sluchaev GLPS. V dannom obzore rassmatrivayutsya naibolee vstrechaemye vozbuditeli dannogo zabolevaniya, osnovnye zven'ya patogeneza, klinicheskie proyavleniya i osobennosti ih techeniya u vzroslyh.
hantavirus, GLPS, gemorragicheskiy sindrom.
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