INTELLIGENCE FND MEMORY OF CHILDREN AT SCHOOL AGE AFTER IN-TRANATAL HYPOXIA
Rubrics: PEDIATRICS
Authors:
1.
Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education
(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Teaching Assistant)
Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, Russian Federation
Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, Russian Federation
2.
Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education
(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Head)
Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, Russian Federation
Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, Russian Federation
Type:
Article
Pages:
from 116
to 123
Status:
Published
Received:
19.10.2017
Accepted:
22.11.2017
Published:
22.11.2017
Subject area:
UDK 61 Медицина. Охрана здоровья
Language:
Russian
Keywords:
intranatal'naya, gipoksiya, Apgar, pamyat', intellekt
Abstract (English):
Cel': izuchit' mnestiko – intellektual'nuyu deyatel'nost' detey v mladshem shkol'nom vozraste, perezhivshih intranatal'nuyu gipoksiyu, i opredelit' u nih pervich-nyy defekt i vtorichnye narusheniya deyatel'nosti mozga. Materialy i metody: provedeno empiricheskoe neyropsihologicheskoe issledova-nie pamyati i myshleniya u 32 detey v vozraste 7 – 8 let s intranatal'noy gipoksiey (gruppa A). Kriteriem vklyucheniya vystupalo nalichie ocenki po shkale Apgar men'she 7 ballov na 1-y i 5-y minute zhizni. Gruppu kontrolya sostavili 32 rebenka s perinatal'-nym porazheniem central'noy nervnoy sistemy (CNS), u kotoryh ocenka po shkale Apgar na 1-y i 5-y minute zhizni byla 7 i bolee ballov (gruppa V). Ispol'zovalis' metody nablyudeniya, eksperimenta, besedy. Rezul'taty: u detey, perezhivshih intranatal'nuyu gipoksiyu, na fone astenii do-minirovali zamedlenie razvitiya staticheskih funkciy, narusheniya osanki, kardiopatiya, enurez, sluchaynost' realizacii naglyadno – deystvennogo myshleniya i ego haotichnost', inaktivnost' i inertnost' psihicheskih processov, snizhenie intellekta, narushenie sopryazheniya programmirovaniya myslitel'noy deyatel'nosti i kontrolya za ee vypolneniem, snizhenie operativnoy i otsrochennoy verbal'naya pamyati. Zaklyuchenie: pervichnyy defekt u detey, perezhivshih intranatal'nuyu gipoksiyu, svyazan s organicheskim porazheniem diencefal'nyh struktur golovnogo mozga s vtorich-nym snizheniem integrativnoy funkciy lobnyh doley mozga i, kak sledstvie, nepolno-cennoy organizacii u nih visceral'nyh i povedencheskih funkcional'nyh sistem; v strukture neyropsihologicheskogo sindroma narastaet znachimost' diencefal'nyh naru-sheniy v sopryazhenii so snizheniem orientirovochno - issledovatel'skoy deyatel'nosti, motivov vypolneniya zadaniy i kontroliruyuschey funkcii vnimaniya i rechi za processu-al'noy storonoy deyatel'nosti; narusheniya proizvol'noy regulyacii zaklyuchayutsya v trud-nostyah obrazovaniya i realizacii programm, narushenii kontrolya za tekuschimi i konech-nymi rezul'tatami.
Cel': izuchit' mnestiko – intellektual'nuyu deyatel'nost' detey v mladshem shkol'nom vozraste, perezhivshih intranatal'nuyu gipoksiyu, i opredelit' u nih pervich-nyy defekt i vtorichnye narusheniya deyatel'nosti mozga. Materialy i metody: provedeno empiricheskoe neyropsihologicheskoe issledova-nie pamyati i myshleniya u 32 detey v vozraste 7 – 8 let s intranatal'noy gipoksiey (gruppa A). Kriteriem vklyucheniya vystupalo nalichie ocenki po shkale Apgar men'she 7 ballov na 1-y i 5-y minute zhizni. Gruppu kontrolya sostavili 32 rebenka s perinatal'-nym porazheniem central'noy nervnoy sistemy (CNS), u kotoryh ocenka po shkale Apgar na 1-y i 5-y minute zhizni byla 7 i bolee ballov (gruppa V). Ispol'zovalis' metody nablyudeniya, eksperimenta, besedy. Rezul'taty: u detey, perezhivshih intranatal'nuyu gipoksiyu, na fone astenii do-minirovali zamedlenie razvitiya staticheskih funkciy, narusheniya osanki, kardiopatiya, enurez, sluchaynost' realizacii naglyadno – deystvennogo myshleniya i ego haotichnost', inaktivnost' i inertnost' psihicheskih processov, snizhenie intellekta, narushenie sopryazheniya programmirovaniya myslitel'noy deyatel'nosti i kontrolya za ee vypolneniem, snizhenie operativnoy i otsrochennoy verbal'naya pamyati. Zaklyuchenie: pervichnyy defekt u detey, perezhivshih intranatal'nuyu gipoksiyu, svyazan s organicheskim porazheniem diencefal'nyh struktur golovnogo mozga s vtorich-nym snizheniem integrativnoy funkciy lobnyh doley mozga i, kak sledstvie, nepolno-cennoy organizacii u nih visceral'nyh i povedencheskih funkcional'nyh sistem; v strukture neyropsihologicheskogo sindroma narastaet znachimost' diencefal'nyh naru-sheniy v sopryazhenii so snizheniem orientirovochno - issledovatel'skoy deyatel'nosti, motivov vypolneniya zadaniy i kontroliruyuschey funkcii vnimaniya i rechi za processu-al'noy storonoy deyatel'nosti; narusheniya proizvol'noy regulyacii zaklyuchayutsya v trud-nostyah obrazovaniya i realizacii programm, narushenii kontrolya za tekuschimi i konech-nymi rezul'tatami.
Keywords:
intranatal'naya, gipoksiya, Apgar, pamyat', intellekt
intranatal'naya, gipoksiya, Apgar, pamyat', intellekt
1. Spislit mnestiko-intellektual'naya deyatel'nost'
