Moskva, Moscow, Russian Federation
The article considers the problems of forming a single information space in the course of operation of the state information system of housing and communal services. Five types of information systems used in the Russian Federation by organizations for managing housing and communal services have been identified. Object-oriented analysis of the subject area «real estate management by foreign information systems» was conducted. A diagram of use cases and a class diagram using UML notation for a comparative analysis of domestic and foreign information systems are constructed. With the help of diagrams was implemented a comparative analysis of domestic and foreign information systems. It was noted the lack of marketing functions in domestic systems and insufficient development of the functions to include tenants in the management of housing and communal services.
information system, functional capabilities, common information space, housing and communal services, real estate, object-oriented methodology, UML.
Введение
Эксплуатация Государственной информационной системы (ГИС) ЖКХ пока не позволила сформировать единое информационное пространство (ЕИП) ЖКХ. Предполагалось, что будет создана «информационная вертикаль» от муниципалитетов до федеральных органов власти [2], в которой будут зарегистрированы все организации по управлению (ОУ) ЖКХ на территории России. По итогам опытной эксплуатации ГИС ЖКХ в 2016 г. выявлены следующие проблемы [3].
1. Krasil'nikova K.V., Solov'ev V.I. Modeli integratsii informatsionnykh resursov regional'noy sistemy zhilishchnokommunal'nogo khozyaystva [Models of integration of informational resources of a regional system of housing and communal services]. Innovatsii v zhizn’ [Innovation in life]. 2016, I. 1(16), pp. 69-80.
2. Shibaeva I.V. Neobkhodimo sozdat’ edinoe informatsionnoe prostranstvo ZhKKh [You need to create a single information space of the housing and communal services]. Elektrosvyaz’ [Telecommunications]. 2013, I. 4, pp.14-16.
3. ZhKKh ostaetsya v oflayne [Housing remains offline]. Available at: http://real-gkh.ru/news/zhkkh-ostaetsya-v-oflayne/ (Accessed 15 March 2017).
4. Shneps-Shneppe M.A., Namiot D.E., Sukhomlin V.A. O sozdanii edinogo informatsionnogo prostranstva obshchestva [The creation of a single information space companies]. International Journal of Open Information Technologies [International Journal of Open Information Technologies]. 2015, V. 3, I. 2, pp. 1-10.
5. Namiot D.E., Kupriyanovskiy V.P., Sinyagov S.A. Infokommunikatsionnye servisy v umnom gorode [ICT services in smart city]. International Journal of Open Information Technologies [International Journal of Open Information Technologies]. 2016, V. 4, I. 4, pp. 1-9.
6. 1S: Upravlenie predpriyatiem ZhKKh [1C: enterprise Management utilities]. Available at: http://www.vdgb-soft.ru/jsk/ predpriyatie_jkh/ (Accessed 15 March 2017).
7. 1S: Sayt upravlyayushchey kompanii ZhKKh, TSZh i ZhSK [1C: the Website of the management company housing and communal services, TSZH and ZHSK]. Available at: http:// www.vdgb-soft.ru/jsk/site_jkh/ (Accessed 15 March 2017).
8. Property Management Software. Available at: http://www. softwareadvice.com/property/ (Accessed 15 March 2017).
9. SoftwareInsider. Available at: http://property-management. softwareinsider.com/l/1/AppFolio-Property-Manager #Product% 20 Overview&s=2t4bTh (Accessed 15 March 2017).
10. Vendrov A.M. Proektirovanie programmnogo obespecheniya ekonomicheskikh informatsionnykh system [The software Design of economic information systems]. Moscow, Finansy i statistika Publ., 2006. 544 p.
11. Kuznetsov D.S. Analiz oblachnykh informatsionnykh sistem dlya upravleniya mnogokvartirnymi domami [Analysis of cloud information systems for management of apartment houses]. Nauka-rastudent.ru [Nauka-rastudent.ru]. 2016. №. 3 (27).
