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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Administration</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Administration</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Управление</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2309-3633</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15462</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/24701</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Государственное управление</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject></subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Государственное управление</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Directions of Civil Service Institutional Transformation</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Направления институциональной трансформации государственной службы</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Борщевский</surname>
       <given-names>Г. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Borshchevskiy</surname>
       <given-names>G. А.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ga.borshchevskiy@migsu. ranepa.ru</email>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-03-09T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>09</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2017</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-03-09T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>09</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2017</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>5</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>41</fpage>
   <lpage>54</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/15462/view">https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/15462/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В современных условиях сложились предпосылки для реального участия граждан в управлении&#13;
переход к сетевой организации, партнерству, производству общественных благ, ценностям обще-&#13;
ственного служения. Доказано, что в Концепции реформирования системы государственной служ-&#13;
бы РФ (2001 г.) заложен модернизационный потенциал для построения открытой и демократичной&#13;
государственной службы. Предложена классификация барьеров и вызовов, препятствующих ре-&#13;
формированию государственной службы, сформулированы точки роста и альтернативные векторы&#13;
трансформации. Рассмотрены риски каждой альтернативы в кратко-, средне- и долгосрочной пер-&#13;
спективе и способы их преодоления. Указано, что приоритетом должна стать гармонизация право-&#13;
вых основ государственной службы и бюджетного сектора. На первом этапе предлагается отказ от&#13;
понимания государственной службы как специфической «служебной» деятельности и сближение ее&#13;
правового содержания с иными видами деятельности в бюджетной сфере. Отказ от упоминания об&#13;
обслуживающем характере в деятельности государственных служащих направлен на повышение&#13;
их личной ответственности. Следует дополнить законодательство базовым принципом ориентации&#13;
государственных служащих в их деятельности на обеспечение экономического роста и повышение&#13;
качества жизни граждан РФ. На следующем этапе может быть сформирован новый вид службы –&#13;
публичная служба – включающий в себя государственную гражданскую службу, муниципальную&#13;
службу и работу в организациях бюджетной сферы, а также в отдельных организациях иных типов.&#13;
Это предполагает изменение контуров кадровой политики: формирование единого кадрового резер-&#13;
ва для всей публичной службы, совершенствование квалификационных требований к должностям&#13;
с учетом профессиональных специализаций, обеспечение действенного общественного контроля.&#13;
Системный подход к созданию публичной службы позволит повысить эффективность государствен-&#13;
ных институтов и их устойчивость перед лицом глобальной нестабильности.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The concepts of rational bureaucracy, New Public Management and Good Governance were studied. It is&#13;
indicated that wrongly assume that one of them is more progressive, because all concepts originally aimed&#13;
at the rationalization of the public service and subordination its own interests according the interests of&#13;
society.&#13;
A set of conditions for the participation of citizens in governance exists today. There are a networked&#13;
organization, a partnership, a production of public goods, and value of public interest. It is proved that in the&#13;
Concept of the Russian Federation civil service reform (2001) laid the modernization potential for building an&#13;
open and democratic public service.&#13;
We postulate the classification of the barriers and challenges that hinder the civil service reform, and we&#13;
formulate the growth points and the alternative transformation vectors. Then we consider the risks of each&#13;
alternative in the short, medium and long term, and how to overcome them. It is indicated that the priority&#13;
should be the harmonization of the legal framework for civil service and public sector.&#13;
In the first step is need the convergence of the legal content of civil service with other activities in the public&#13;
sector, and the renouncement the civil servants to serve to politicians, which is aimed at increasing their&#13;
personal responsibility. It is necessary to implement the new basic legal principle of targeting efforts of the&#13;
civil servants to achieve economic growth and improve the quality of citizens life.&#13;
In the next step a new phenomenon – the public service – should be formed. The new public service will&#13;
include the civil service, municipal service and the public sector organizations, as well as some other types&#13;
of organizations.&#13;
This requires some changes in the personnel policy: the formation of a single personnel reserve for the&#13;
entire public service, improving the qualification requirements for all public positions based on professional&#13;
specializations, and ensuring the effective public control. A systematic approach to the creation of the public&#13;
service will increase the efficiency of public institutions and their resilience in the face of global instability.&#13;
Our conclusions were tested in draft the Strategy of socio-economic development of Russia for the period&#13;
till 2030.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>публичная служба</kwd>
    <kwd>государственная служба</kwd>
    <kwd>трансформация</kwd>
    <kwd>реформа</kwd>
    <kwd>общественный институт</kwd>
    <kwd>гражданское общество</kwd>
    <kwd>государственно-общественное управление.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>civil service</kwd>
    <kwd>public service</kwd>
    <kwd>transformation</kwd>
    <kwd>reform</kwd>
    <kwd>public institutions</kwd>
    <kwd>civil society</kwd>
    <kwd>Governance.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p>После завершения трудного этапа становления новой российской государственности в 2000-е гг. были предприняты шаги по организационному оформлению механизмов управления в их существующем виде, однако до настоящего времени реформирование не завершено и система управления сохраняет много архаичных элементов, что вызывает справедливую критику со стороны российского общества.</p>
 </body>
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