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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Вестник Белгородского государственного технологического университета им. В.Г. Шухова</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2071-7318</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15243</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/24425</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Строительство и архитектура</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Construction and architecture</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Строительство и архитектура</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">SPORT OBJECTS AS THE IMPORTANT PART OF CITY ARCHITECTURE</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>СПОРТИВНЫЕ ОБЪЕКТЫ КАК ВАЖНЫЙ ФАКТОР  РАЗВИТИЯ АРХИТЕКТУРЫ ГОРОДА</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Цветкович</surname>
       <given-names> Раиса </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tsvetkovich</surname>
       <given-names> Raisa </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Зрнзевич </surname>
       <given-names>Невенка </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zrnzevich </surname>
       <given-names>Nevenka </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Зрнзевич </surname>
       <given-names>Йована </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zrnzevich </surname>
       <given-names>Yovana </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-02-02T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>02</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2017</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-02-02T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>02</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2017</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>90</fpage>
   <lpage>96</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/15243/view">https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/15243/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Статья посвящена актуальной на сегодняшний день проблеме исследования значения спортивных объектов в современном урбанизованном обществе. В работе затрагивается вопрос о недостаточно изученных социально-культурных аспектах спортивных объектов и их роли в развитии периферии и крупных индустриальных городов. В статье отмечается, что строительство объектов спортивной инфраструктуры, предназначенных для размещения наблюдателей (болельщиков, зрителей) и представителей средств массовой информации, открывает новые возможности для инвестиций города-организатора в проведение соревнований мирового уровня с последующим использованием объектов в коммерческих целях. Спортивные сооружения, как элемент социально-культурной инфраструктуры, вносят крупнейший вклад в дальнейшее развитие архитектуры городов- организаторов соревнований. Вершиной и эталоном архитектуры  Древней Греции и Римской империи, безусловно, являeтся стадион в Афинах, Колизей и цирк &amp;#34;Максимус&amp;#34; в Риме. После гибели древней цивилизации в феодальном обществе христианская церковь проповедовала аскетизм, а заботу о человеческом теле считала грехом. Физические упражнения потеряли свое прямое назначение (телесное и духовное развитите) и применялись в качестве боевых приемов для военно-профессиональной подготовки. Возобновление Олимпийских игр в 1896 году, способствовало обустройству спортивных объектов с целью создания более благоприятных условий для участников соревнований и достижения ими лучшего физического и духовного совершенства. Сложившаяся ситуация положила начало созданию и реализации проектов спортивных комплексов с объектами инфраструктуры, которые находятся на границе архитектуры и инженерии и занимают почетное место в рейтинге выдающихся архитектурных достижений</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Even in time of Old Greeks and Romanians , the special attention was given to architecture aspects of the space, like as to possibilities which could be done to the object and the whole activity by good and well created architecture sollutions.&#13;
Old Greeks  had built gymnasiums which represented first real sport objects with open spaces for practicing exercices ,which in the beginning were used only for physical exercicing and later became the centre of intelectual life. The most impresive buildings from that time were the Stadium in Athens, Colloseum and Circus Maximus in Rome.&#13;
By reintroducing of the Olimpic Games in 1896 year, the need for building of sport objects appeared, and was directed to making the best possible conditions for competitors and to realizing the best possible results. From that time builting of great sport objects  with incredible archiecture solutions dates, first in the world and later in Serbia, and that has changed limits of arhitectonic possibilities in time.&#13;
Sport obejcts that have been built lately have great importance and role from cultural, social and sociological aspects and contribute to urban creations of towns. Sport objects have contributed to further development of physical culture and of architecture.&#13;
</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>физическая культура и спорт</kwd>
    <kwd>спортивное мероприятие</kwd>
    <kwd>спортивное сооружение</kwd>
    <kwd>архитектура города.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>physical culture</kwd>
    <kwd>sport manifestation</kwd>
    <kwd>sport objects</kwd>
    <kwd>architecture of towns</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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