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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Журнал зарубежного законодательства и сравнительного правоведения</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1991-3222</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2587-9995</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">13002</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/21253</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ, ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЕ, СЕМЕЙНОЕ ПРАВО, МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ЧАСТНОЕ ПРАВО</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>CIVIL, ENTREPRENEURIAL, FAMILY LAW, PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ, ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЕ, СЕМЕЙНОЕ ПРАВО, МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ЧАСТНОЕ ПРАВО</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">POSTHUMOUSLY CONCEIVED CHILDREN: DETERMINATION OF PARENTAGE AND INHERITANCE RIGHTS</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Дети, зачатые после смерти родителя:  установление происхождения и наследственные права</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Шелютто</surname>
       <given-names>Марина Львовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>SHyelyutto</surname>
       <given-names>Marina Львовна</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-08-24T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>24</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2016</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-08-24T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>24</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2016</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <self-uri xlink:href="http://jzsp.ru/articles/article-2453.pdf">http://jzsp.ru/articles/article-2453.pdf</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Возможность криоконсервации спермы, яйцеклеток и создания эмбрионов in vitro сделали достижимым зачатие ребенка после смерти одного или даже обоих его родителей, и количество зачатий детей после смерти родителей в последние десятилетия растет по всему миру. Посмертная репродукция породила сложные юридические вопросы: существует ли право на извлечение спермы из тела умершего мужчины и посмертное использование замороженных спермы, эмбрионов или яйцеклеток в целях зачатия ребенка, может ли быть установлена правовая связь между посмертно зачатым ребенком и его умершим генетическим родителем и вправе ли посмертно зачатый ребенок наследовать после такого родителя? Эти вопросы затрагивают одновременно права человека в сфере репродукции и права посмертно зачатого ребенка. Ключевыми моментами при установлении происхождения посмертно зачатого ребенка от умершего родителя согласно зарубежному законодательству выступает согласие умершего на посмертную репродукцию и его согласие быть родителем такого ребенка. Традиционно для того, чтобы наследовать, необходимо находиться в живых в день смерти наследодателя или быть зачатым до его смерти, но это правило уже изменено в 21 штате США и канадской провинции Британская Колумбия, где посмертно зачатые дети вправе наследовать. Однако, помимо установления их происхождения от наследодателя, определены нескольких дополнительных условий возникновения их наследственных прав.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The possibility to store sperm and to produce embryos in vitro has made it possible for a child to be conceived after the death of one or even both of the child’s parents and the number of posthumous conceptions has increased in recent decades around the world. Posthumous reproduction raises a complex of legal issues: has someone the right to harvest sperm from a dead man body and to use cryopreserved sperm, embryos or eggs to conceive a child after the death of his (her) genetic parent, can posthumously conceived child have legal tie with such a parent and inherit from his (her) parent? These issues have direct relevance to human rights in the sphere of reproduction and the rights of posthumously conceived child simultaneously. According to foreign law the key questions in determination of parentage are the consent of the deceased person to use postmortem reproduction and his or her consent to be a parent of posthumously conceived child. Traditionally to inherit, a person must be alive at the death of the testator or to be conceived before the death, but this rule has been already changed in 21 states of the USA and the Canadian province of British Columbia, where posthumously conceived children can inherit. However, besides the determination of parentage, there are several other additional conditions of their inheritance rights.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии</kwd>
    <kwd>посмертное зачатие</kwd>
    <kwd>установление происхождения детей</kwd>
    <kwd>наследственные права.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>assisted reproductive technology</kwd>
    <kwd>posthumous conception</kwd>
    <kwd>parentage</kwd>
    <kwd>inheritance rights.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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