FINANCIAL STABILITY OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN THE REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: ASSESSING BANKRUPTCY FACTORS
Abstract and keywords
Abstract:
This article examines the financial stability of small and medium-sized enterprises in the regions of the Russian Federation, identifying and systematizing the factors that determine the risk of their insolvency. The relevance of this topic is determined by the growing role of SMEs in shaping regional economic dynamics, employment, and the tax base, as well as the continued high sensitivity of these enterprises to macroeconomic fluctuations and institutional constraints. The obtained results are theoretically significant for clarifying the categorical apparatus of SME financial stability and have practical value for regional governments, entrepreneurship support institutions, and enterprise managers in developing mechanisms to prevent crises and minimize bankruptcy risks. The paper also substantiates methodological approaches to assessing financial stability, considering industry specifics and territorial differences, proposes areas for improving regional SME support policies, and proposes tools for monitoring financial risks in an unstable economic environment.

Keywords:
financial stability; small and medium-sized businesses; regional economy; bankruptcy; risk insolvency; financial analysis; interregional differentiation.
References

1. Moldovan A.A. Effektivnost' gosudarstvennoy finansovoy podderzhki MSP // Ekonomika i upravlenie: problemy, resheniya. — 2025. — T. 2, № 9. — S. 149–158. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2025.09.02.014; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/MZJKDV

2. Isaeva E.A., Rezvyakova T.N. Teoreticheskie i prakticheskie aspekty finansirovaniya malogo i srednego biznesa v usloviyah finansovoy nestabil'nosti // Problemy teorii i praktiki upravleniya. — 2021. — № 4. — S. 192–209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.46486/0234-4505-2021-4-192-209; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/HJUBRT

3. Krepkova M. Maloe i srednee predprinimatel'stvo: analiz sostoyaniya v 2015 i 2022 godah // Izvestiya Dal'nevostochnogo federal'nogo universiteta. Ekonomika i upravlenie. — 2024. — № 2. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24866/2311-2271/2024-2/1131 EDN: https://elibrary.ru/KIEFMR

4. Maloe i srednee predprinimatel'stvo: statistika i razvitie [Elektronnyy resurs] / Ministerstvo ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Rossiyskoy Federacii: oficial'nyy sayt. — URL: https://economy.gov.ru

5. Dolya MSP v valovom vnutrennem produkte Rossiyskoy Federacii [Elektronnyy resurs] / Federal'naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoy statistiki: oficial'nyy sayt. — URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/statistics/vvp

6. Obzor finansovoy stabil'nosti [Elektronnyy resurs] / Bank Rossii. — 2025. — URL: https://www.cbr.ru/analytics/

7. V marte delovaya aktivnost' v sfere uslug RF pereshla k snizheniyu [Elektronnyy resurs] / Vedomosti. — 2026. — URL: https://www.vedomosti.ru/business/news/2026/04/03/1187664-aktivnostk-snizheniyu

8. Otchety o zakupkah u sub'ektov MSP [Elektronnyy resurs] / EIS v sfere zakupok. — URL: https://zakupki.gov.ru

9. Chto pokazyvaet novoe issledovanie rossiyskogo sektora MSP [Elektronnyy resurs] / FederalPress. — 2026. — URL: https://fedpress.ru/expert-opinion/3430449

10. Altayskiy fond MSP vklyuchen v perechen' stabil'no rabotayuschih regional'nyh garantiynyh organizaciy [Elektronnyy resurs] / Korporaciya MSP. — 2025. — URL: https://alejskij-r22.gosweb.gosuslugi.ru

11. Rezul'taty raboty Fonda kak uchastnika Nacional'noy garantiynoy sistemy za I polugodie 2025 goda [Elektronnyy resurs] / Belgorodskiy garantiynyy fond. — 2025. — URL: https://garantfond.ru

12. Kreditnyy portfel' MSP na Kubani dostig pochti 1,3 trln rubley [Elektronnyy resurs] / Kommersant'. — 2025. — URL: https://www.kommersant.ru

13. Uroven' kreditnoy nagruzki na sub'ekty MSP [Elektronnyy resurs] / Nacional'nyy institut sistemnyh issledovaniy problem predprinimatel'stva. — 2026. — URL: https://nisse.ru/analytics/bankcredit/param2/

14. Issledovanie PRIM: sostoyanie i perspektivy sektora MSP [Elektronnyy resurs] / Minekonomrazvitiya Rossii/Sber. — 2026. — URL: https://www.perm.kp.ru/online/news/6815862/

15. Rodin O.A. Small and medium-sized enterprises in Russia: resilience under sanctions and economic challenges // Ekonomika i biznes: teoriya i praktika. — 2025. — № 5 (123). — S. 316–321. — DOI:10.24 412/2411-0450-2025-5-316-321. — (angl.). DOI: https://doi.org/10.24412/2411-0450-2025-5-316-321; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/QXHZYH

Login or Create
* Forgot password?