<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Журнал зарубежного законодательства и сравнительного правоведения</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1991-3222</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2587-9995</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">11551</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/19206</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ, ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЕ, СЕМЕЙНОЕ ПРАВО, МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ЧАСТНОЕ ПРАВО</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>CIVIL, ENTREPRENEURIAL, FAMILY LAW, PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ГРАЖДАНСКОЕ, ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКОЕ, СЕМЕЙНОЕ ПРАВО, МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ЧАСТНОЕ ПРАВО</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">ISSUES OF INTERNATIONAL-LEGAL AND NATIONAL-LEGAL REGULATION IN THE ARCTIC (COMPARATIVE LAW ANALYSIS)</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Вопросы международно-правового и национально-правового регулирования в Арктике (сравнительно-правовой анализ)</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Курбанов</surname>
       <given-names>Рашад Афатович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kurbanov</surname>
       <given-names>Rashad Афатович</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-05-04T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>04</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2016</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-05-04T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>04</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2016</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <self-uri xlink:href="http://jzsp.ru/articles/article-2423.pdf">http://jzsp.ru/articles/article-2423.pdf</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Интерес к Арктике в последнее время проявляют не только восемь арктических стран, но и другие страны Европы, Азии, Америки претендуют на присутствие в этом регионе, причем даже те, которые очень трудно назвать приполярными. Например, о готовности к разработке месторождений на арктическом шельфе заявили Германия, Япония, Индия, Южная Корея, Китай, Бразилия и еще около 20 стран. Кроме того, Китай, Индия, Сингапур и некоторые другие страны уже разрабатывают стратегии для использования Северного морского пути в Арктике. Следует отметить, что на конституционном уровне все арктические страны по-разному (как непосредственно, так и косвенно) регулируют вопросы, связанные с Арктикой. В частности, положения о правах коренных народов имеются в большинстве конституций и в равной степени применимы к Арктике, количество коренных народов которой составляет около 400 тысяч человек. Кроме того, на национальном уровне в каждой из стран Арктики приняты такие базовые программы, как «Арктические документы» или специальное законодательство «Арктика» (за исключением Финляндии и Швеции). В статье проанализированы основные программные и правовые документы, регулирующие этот сектор в приарктических странах, рассмотрены вопросы формирования оптимального баланса между национальным и международным правовым регулированием в определении правового режима в Арктическом регионе.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>It is not only the eight Arctic countries who have been recently showing their interest in the Arctic areas. Other countries in Europe, Asia, and America claim their presence in the Arctic, even those who are geographically located in a different hemisphere and could hardly be called circumpolar. For example, Germany, Japan, India, South Korea, China, Brazil and about 20 other countries have declared their determination to develop fields in the Arctic shelf areas. Moreover, China, India, Singapore and some other countries have already been developing strategies to use the Northern Sea Route in the Arctic. It is necessary to note that at the constitutional level all Arctic countries regulate issues related to the Arctic in different ways (both directly and indirectly). In particular, most of the constitutions contain provisions on the rights of indigenous peoples which are equally applicable to the Arctic region, as the number of indigenous peoples in the Arctic amounts to about 400 000 people. Besides, at the national level all Arctic countries have basic programs like “Arctic Documents” or a special “Arctic legislation” (except for Finland and Sweden). In this study we analyze the main basic program documents and legal regulations governing this sector in the Arctic countries, define optimal balance between the national and international legal regulation in determining the legal regime in the Arctic region.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Арктика</kwd>
    <kwd>законодательство</kwd>
    <kwd>приарктические государства</kwd>
    <kwd>региональная организация</kwd>
    <kwd>Арктический совет</kwd>
    <kwd>Совет Баренцева / Евроарктического региона</kwd>
    <kwd>Киркенесская декларация</kwd>
    <kwd>коренные народы</kwd>
    <kwd>экология</kwd>
    <kwd>конституция.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Arctic</kwd>
    <kwd>legislation</kwd>
    <kwd>Arctic states</kwd>
    <kwd>regional organizations</kwd>
    <kwd>Arctic Council</kwd>
    <kwd>Barents/Euro-Arctic Council</kwd>
    <kwd>Kirkenes Declaration</kwd>
    <kwd>indigenous peoples</kwd>
    <kwd>environment</kwd>
    <kwd>constitution.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koivurova T. Alternatives for an Arctic Treaty - Evaluation and a New Proposal // Review of European Community and International Environmental Law. 2008.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koivurova T. Alternatives for an Arctic Treaty - Evaluation and a New Proposal. Review of European Community and International Environmental Law. 2008.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kurbanov R. The Recent Changes to the Legal Regime of the Foreign Investments in the Fuel and Energy Sector of Russia // Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. 2015. Vol. 6. No. 5.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurbanov R. The Recent Changes to the Legal Regime of the Foreign Investments in the Fuel and Energy Sector of Russia. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. 2015. Vol. 6. No. 5.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leary D. K. Bi-polar Disorder? Is Bioprospecting an Emerging Issue for the Arctic as well as for Antarctica? // Review of European Community and International Environmental Law. 2008.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leary D. K. Bi-polar Disorder? Is Bioprospecting an Emerging Issue for the Arctic as well as for Antarctica?. Review of European Community and International Environmental Law. 2008.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nowlan L. Arctic Legal Regime for Environmental Protection // IUCN:Environmental Policy and Law Paper. 2001. No. 44.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nowlan L. Arctic Legal Regime for Environmental Protection. IUCN:Environmental Policy and Law Paper. 2001. No. 44.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Outsiders in the Arctic: The Roar of Ice Cracking // The Economist. 2013. 2 Febr.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Outsiders in the Arctic: The Roar of Ice Cracking. The Economist. 2013. 2 Febr.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pharand D. Draft Arctic Treaty: An Arctic Region Council. Ottawa, 1991.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pharand D. Draft Arctic Treaty: An Arctic Region Council. Ottawa, 1991.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sands P. et al. Principles of International Environmental Law. 3rd ed. Cambridge, 2012.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sands P. et al. Principles of International Environmental Law. 3rd ed. Cambridge, 2012.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stokke O. S. A Legal Regime for the Arctic? Interplay with the Law of the Sea Convention // Marine Policy. 2007. No. 31.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stokke O. S. A Legal Regime for the Arctic? Interplay with the Law of the Sea Convention. Marine Policy. 2007. No. 31.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stokke O. S. Protecting the Arctic Environment: The Interplay of Global and Regional Regimes // Yearbook of Polar Law. 2009. No. 1.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stokke O. S. Protecting the Arctic Environment: The Interplay of Global and Regional Regimes. Yearbook of Polar Law. 2009. No. 1.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waliul Hasanat Reforming the Arctic Council against Increasingly Climate Change Challenges in the North // Michigan State International Law Review. 2013. Vol. 22. Iss. 1. Art. 6.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Waliul Hasanat Reforming the Arctic Council against Increasingly Climate Change Challenges in the North. Michigan State International Law Review. 2013. Vol. 22. Iss. 1. Art. 6.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Young Oran R. If an Arctic Ocean Treaty is Not the Solution, What is the Alternative? // Polar Record. 2011. Vol. 47. Iss. 4.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Young Oran R. If an Arctic Ocean Treaty is Not the Solution, What is the Alternative?. Polar Record. 2011. Vol. 47. Iss. 4.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zweigert K., Kötz H. An Introduction to Comparative Law Translation from the German Original: Einführung in die Rechtsvergleichung auf dem Gebiete des Privatrechts by T. Weir. 3rd ed. Oxford, 1998.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zweigert K., Kötz H. An Introduction to Comparative Law Translation from the German Original: Einführung in die Rechtsvergleichung auf dem Gebiete des Privatrechts by T. Weir. 3rd ed. Oxford, 1998.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Комментарий к Конституции Российской Федерации (постатейный). 2-е изд. / под ред. В. Д. Зорькина. М., 2011.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kommentariy k Konstitutsii Rossiyskoy Federatsii (postateynyy). 2-e izd. / pod red. V. D. Zor&amp;#180;kina. M., 2011.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курбанов Р. А. Правовое регулирование иностранных инвестиций в нефтяной и газовой промышленности М., 2012.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurbanov R. A. Pravovoe regulirovanie inostrannykh investitsiy v neftyanoy i gazovoy promyshlennosti M., 2012.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Медведев Ю. Законом по-белому. Как России защитить свои интересы в Арктике. Интервью вице-президента РАН Хабриевой Т. Я. // Российская газета. 2015. 21 янв.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medvedev Yu. Zakonom po-belomu. Kak Rossii zashchitit&amp;#180; svoi interesy v Arktike. Interv&amp;#180;yu vitse-prezidenta RAN Khabrievoy T. Ya.. Rossiyskaya gazeta. 2015. 21 yanv.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Перчик А. И. Горное право. М., 2002.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perchik A. I. Gornoe pravo. M., 2002.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B17">
    <label>17.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Саидов А. Х. Сравнительное правоведение / под ред. В. А. Туманова. М., 2003.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saidov A. Kh. Sravnitel&amp;#180;noe pravovedenie / pod red. V. A. Tumanova. M., 2003.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B18">
    <label>18.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фокин Ю. Е., Смирнов А. И. Киркенесская декларация о сотрудничестве в Баренцевом/Евроарктическом регионе: взгляд из России 20 лет спустя. М., 2012.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fokin Yu. E., Smirnov A. I. Kirkenesskaya deklaratsiya o sotrudnichestve v Barentsevom/Evroarkticheskom regione: vzglyad iz Rossii 20 let spustya. M., 2012.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B19">
    <label>19.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хабриева Т. Я. Доктринальное значение российской Конституции // Журнал российского права. 2009. № 2.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khabrieva T. Ya. Doktrinal&amp;#180;noe znachenie rossiyskoy Konstitutsii. Zhurnal rossiyskogo prava. 2009. № 2.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B20">
    <label>20.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хабриева Т. Я. Этапы и основные направления конституционализации современного российского законодательства // Журнал конституционного правосудия. 2013. № 6.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khabrieva T. Ya. Etapy i osnovnye napravleniya konstitutsionalizatsii sovremennogo rossiyskogo zakonodatel&amp;#180;stva. Zhurnal konstitutsionnogo pravosudiya. 2013. № 6.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
