This article analyzes objective and subjective factors, which influence on appearance of constitutions and on current constitutional legal reforms. The author makes a conclusion that such development often features a significant role in ensuring action of constitutional norms of processes in sub-constitutional regulation. Key factors in appearance of new constitutions and constitutional reforms overall are economic and especially political crisis. Objective factors of importance of constitutional legal reforms may totally depend on subjective circumstances. The author also discusses the idea of “live constitution”, which becomes more actual in Russian Federation together with the role of Russian Constitutional Court in ensuring this idea. The author makes a general conclusion: constitutional reforms are not being in possession of objective approaches, based on necessary development of constitutional aspects of economy, social relationships and political organization of state, but depend heavily from subjective reluctance to implement constitutional reforms.
Constitution, constitutional reform, constitutional legal reform, objective and subjective factors, constitutional regulation.
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