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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Солнечно-земная физика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2712-9640</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">109001</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/szf-114202502</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Analyzing the behavior of mid-latitude upper atmosphere ionospheric plasma and airglow I₆₃₀ from IS radar and Fabry—Perot interferometer data</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Анализ поведения ионосферной плазмы и свечения I₆₃₀ среднеширотной верхней атмосферы с использованием данных радара НР и интерферометра Фабри—Перо</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8758-7964</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Васильев</surname>
       <given-names>Роман Валерьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Vasilyev</surname>
       <given-names>Roman Valeryevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>roman_vasilyev@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6795-3995</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Едемский</surname>
       <given-names>Илья Константинович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Edemsky</surname>
       <given-names>Ilya Konstantinovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ilya@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9992-1032</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Шелков</surname>
       <given-names>Алексей Дмитриевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shelkov</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksei Dmitrievich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ekzereal@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Артамонов</surname>
       <given-names>Максим Фёдорович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Artamonov</surname>
       <given-names>Maksim Fedorovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>artamonov.maksim@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Алсаткин</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Alsatkin</surname>
       <given-names>Sergei Sergeevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>alss@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8850-6878</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Евсеев</surname>
       <given-names>Уйгулан Николаевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Evseev</surname>
       <given-names>Uigulan Nikolaevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>Evseev@ikfia.ysn.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8662-9058</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лебедев</surname>
       <given-names>Валентин Павлович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lebedev</surname>
       <given-names>Valentin Pavlovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>lebedev@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ташлыков</surname>
       <given-names>Виктор Петрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tashlykov</surname>
       <given-names>Viktor Petrovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>vtashlykov@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Тащилин</surname>
       <given-names>Анатолий Васильевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tashchilin</surname>
       <given-names>Anatoliy Vasilyevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>avt@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0576-5443</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Тимченко</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Timchenko</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr Vladimirovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>aleksandr.timchenko77@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутский государственный университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт космофизических исследований и аэрономии им. Ю.Г. Шафера СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Якутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Yu.G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Yakutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-8">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-9">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-10">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-11">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Калининградский филиал Института земного магнетизма, ионосферы и распространения радиоволн им. Н.В. Пушкова РАН</institution>
     <city>Калининград</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">West Department of Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation RAS</institution>
     <city>Kaliningrad</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-10T11:21:27+03:00">
    <day>10</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-10T11:21:27+03:00">
    <day>10</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>11</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>33</fpage>
   <lpage>43</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-27T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>27</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-07-14T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>14</day>
     <month>07</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/109001/view">https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/109001/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Проведены исследования динамики параметров ионизированной и нейтральной компонент верхней атмосферы Земли средних широт вблизи равноденствия в течение нескольких суток в спокойных геомагнитных условиях. Параметры ионосферы получены радаром некогерентного рассеяния, параметры нейтральной атмосферы на ионосферных высотах получены из характеристик свечения атомарного кислорода на длине волны 630 нм при помощи интерферометра Фабри—Перо. Обнаружены схожие по относительной амплитуде синхронные вариации интенсивности свечения и концентрации плазмы, природа которых была объяснена с привлечением численного моделирования, а также комбинации модельных и эмпирических сведений. Показано, что действие вертикального ветра имеет решающее значение для вертикального переноса плазмы и усиления свечения атомарного кислорода в рассматриваемый период времени. Исследуемое явление было ассоциировано с полуночным температурным максимумом, который впервые наблюдался на широте 52° N. Представлен метод калибровки оптических измерений с использованием радиофизических данных   в приближении доминирующей роли вариаций параметров плазмы над вариациями параметров нейтральной атмосферы.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The dynamics of the parameters of ionized and neutral components of Earth’s upper atmosphere at midlatitudes near the equinox was studied for several days under quiet geomagnetic conditions. The ionospheric parameters were obtained by an incoherent scatter radar; the parameters of the neutral atmosphere at ionospheric altitudes, from characteristics of the atomic oxygen glow at a wavelength of 630 nm with a Fabry—Perot interferometer. Synchronous variations similar in relative amplitudes were detected in the glow intensity and plasma concentration, the nature of which was explained using numerical modeling, as well as a combination of model and empirical data. It is shown that the vertical wind effect is of decisive importance for the vertical transport of plasma and the enhancement of the atomic oxygen glow in the period of time considered. The phenomenon under study was associated with the midnight temperature maximum, which was first observed at 52° N. A method for calibrating optical measurements using radiophysical data is presented in the approximation of the dominant role of plasma parameter variations over neutral atmosphere parameter variations.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>ионосфера</kwd>
    <kwd>термосфера</kwd>
    <kwd>хемилюминесценция атмосферы</kwd>
    <kwd>электронная концентрация</kwd>
    <kwd>интерферометр Фабри—Перо</kwd>
    <kwd>радар некогерентного рассеяния</kwd>
    <kwd>численное моделирование</kwd>
    <kwd>нейтральный ветер</kwd>
    <kwd>полуночный максимум температуры</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>ionosphere</kwd>
    <kwd>thermosphere</kwd>
    <kwd>airglow</kwd>
    <kwd>electron density</kwd>
    <kwd>Fabry—Perot interferometer</kwd>
    <kwd>incoherent scatter radar</kwd>
    <kwd>numerical modeling</kwd>
    <kwd>neutral wind</kwd>
    <kwd>midnight temperature maximum</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Минобрнауки России (субсидия № 075-ГЗ/Ц3569/278)</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Subsidy No. 075-GZ/Ts3569/278)</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
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