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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solar-Terrestrial Physics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solar-Terrestrial Physics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Солнечно-земная физика / Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika / Solar-Terrestrial Physics</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2712-9640</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">103604</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/szf-113202515</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>15-я Российско-Китайская конференция по космической погоде, 9 - 13 сентября 2024 г., Институт солнечно-земной физики  СО РАН, Иркутск, Россия</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>The 15th Russian-Chinese Workshop on Space Weather, September 9–13, 2024, Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS, Irkutsk, Russia</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>15-я Российско-Китайская конференция по космической погоде, 9 - 13 сентября 2024 г., Институт солнечно-земной физики  СО РАН, Иркутск, Россия</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Monitoring of space weather effects with Sozvezdie-270 nanosatellite constellation of Moscow University</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Мониторинг явлений космической погоды с использованием группировки наноспутников «Созвездие-270» Московского университета</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Богомолов</surname>
       <given-names>Андрей Владимирович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bogomolov</surname>
       <given-names>Andrey Vladimirovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>aabboogg@srd.sinp.msu.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Богомолов</surname>
       <given-names>Виталий Владимирович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bogomolov</surname>
       <given-names>Vitaliy Vladimirovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>bogovit@rambler.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Июдин</surname>
       <given-names>Анатолий Федорович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Iyudin</surname>
       <given-names>Anatoliy Fedorovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>aiyudin@srd.sinp.msu.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Калегаев</surname>
       <given-names>Владимир Владимирович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kalegaev</surname>
       <given-names>Vladimir Vladimirovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>klg@dec1.sinp.msu.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мягкова</surname>
       <given-names>Ирина Николаевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Myagkova</surname>
       <given-names>Irina Nikolaevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Оседло</surname>
       <given-names>Владислав Ильич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Osedlo</surname>
       <given-names>Vladislav Ilyich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>osedlo@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Свертилов</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Игоревич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Svertilov</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey Igorevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>sis@coronas.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Яшин</surname>
       <given-names>Иван Васильевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Yashin</surname>
       <given-names>Ivan Vasilyevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ivn@eas.sinp.msu.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, НИИ ядерной физики им. Д.В. Скобельцына</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
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    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
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     <institution xml:lang="ru">МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, НИИ ядерной физики им. Д.В. Скобельцына</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics</institution>
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     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
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     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution>
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     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
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   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт ядерной физики имени Д. В. Скобельцына</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">D.V. Skobeltsyn Scientific Research Institute of Nuclear Physics</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-8">
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     <institution xml:lang="ru">МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, НИИ ядерной физики им. Д.В. Скобельцына</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, D.V. Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-9">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, НИИ ядерной физики им. Д.В. Скобельцына</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
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     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution>
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     <institution xml:lang="ru">МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, НИИ ядерной физики им. Д.В. Скобельцына</institution>
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   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-22T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>22</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-22T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>22</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>11</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>137</fpage>
   <lpage>148</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-28T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>28</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-05-12T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>12</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/103604/view">https://naukaru.ru/en/nauka/article/103604/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В настоящее время реализуется космический проект «Созвездие-270» Московского университета. Он подразумевает развертывание группировки наноспутников формата кубсат. К настоящему времени запущено 20 спутников, 9 из них продолжают функционировать на околоземной орбите, в ближайшее время будет запущен еще один. Специально для использования в экспериментах на борту малых космических аппаратов формата кубсат разработаны приборы, обеспечивающие измерения потоков и спектров заряженных частиц, — в первую очередь, электронов релятивистских и субрелятивистских энергий, а также гамма-квантов. Наряду с космической группировкой создается сеть наземных приемных станций. Многоспутниковая группировка дает ряд преимуществ при изучении динамических процессов в околоземном космическом пространстве. В частности, она позволяет проводить одновременные измерения потоков заряженных частиц с использованием однотипных приборов в разных точках околоземного космического пространства. Такие измерения дают уникальную информацию о потоке субрелятивистских электронов, включая изменения, обусловленные высыпаниями электронов, что имеет большое значение для понимания механизмов ускорения и потерь захваченных и квазизахваченных электронов радиационных поясов Земли (РПЗ).&#13;
Обсуждаются различные недавние проявления космической погоды, связанные с повышенной вспышечной активностью Солнца. Среди таких эффектов — заполнение полярных шапок частицами солнечных космических лучей, динамические процессы во внешнем РПЗ во время магнитных бурь, быстрые изменения потоков электронов из-за высыпаний.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The space project Sozvezdie-270 of Moscow University is in progress now. It involves the deployment of a CubeSat nanosatellites constellation. To the present, 20 satellites have been launched, 9 of them continue to function in near-Earth orbit; one more will be launched in the near future. Instruments were developed specifically for the experiments on board small spacecraft of the CubeSat format, which provide measurements of fluxes and spectrum of charged particles, primarily electrons of relativistic and sub-relativistic energies, as well as gamma quanta. Along with the space constellation, a network of ground receiving stations is also being created. A multi-satellite constellation gives a number of advantages in studying dynamic processes in near-Earth space. In particular, it makes it possible to carry out simultaneous measurements of charged particle fluxes with instruments of the same type at different points in near-Earth space. Such measurements provide unique information about the flux of sub-relativistic electrons, including variations due to precipitation of electrons, which is of great importance for understanding the mechanisms of acceleration and losses of trapped and quasi-trapped electrons in Earth’s radiation belts (ERB).&#13;
We discuss various recent space weather manifestations associated with increased solar flare activity. Among such effects is the filling of the polar caps with particles of solar cosmic rays, dynamic processes in outer ERB during magnetic storms, rapid variations in electron fluxes due to precipitation.We discuss various recent space weather manifestations associated with increased solar flare activity. Among such effects is the filling of the polar caps with particles of solar cosmic rays, dynamic processes in outer ERB during magnetic storms, rapid variations in electron fluxes due to precipitation.&#13;
&#13;
We discuss various recent space weather manifestations associated with increased solar flare activity. Among such effects is the filling of the polar caps with particles of solar cosmic rays, dynamic processes in outer ERB during magnetic storms, rapid variations in electron fluxes due to precipitation.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>космическая погода</kwd>
    <kwd>радиационные пояса Земли</kwd>
    <kwd>солнечные космические лучи</kwd>
    <kwd>наноспутники</kwd>
    <kwd>кубсат</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>space weather</kwd>
    <kwd>Earth’s radiation belts</kwd>
    <kwd>solar cosmic rays</kwd>
    <kwd>nanosatellites</kwd>
    <kwd>CubeSat</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке научно-образовательной школы Московского государственного университета им. М.В. Ломоносова «Фундаментальные и прикладные исследования космоса», проект № 24-Ш01-05 «Созвездие 270», а также в рамках государственного задания МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was financially supported by Research and Educational School of M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University &quot;Fundamental and Applied Space Research&quot;, project No. 24-Sh01-05 Sozvezdie-270. It was carried out under Government assignment of M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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