Russian Federation
The article analyzes and evaluates the foreign experience of using the economic mechanism of forest fi insurance. One of the economic mechanisms, through the implementation of which it is possible to reduce the burnability of forests is the economic mechanism of forest fire insurance. While conducting the research the author used the following methods: statistical observation of the main indicators of forest burning, summary and grouping of statistical observation materials, as well as correlation analysis of the obtained data. The main subjects of insurance relations were identified, the economic mechanism of formation of the insurance premium rate and the amount of the sum insured of forest fire insurance was analyzed in accordance with the species composition, stand age and geographical location of forest areas.
forest fire protection, economic mechanism, forest insurance, forest burnability
1. Devika H., Patrisiya G. Rol' strahovaniya v smyagchenii riska lesnyh pozharov // Kaliforniyskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet, Los-Andzheles. Ekonomicheskoe modelirovanie. — T. 108. — 105768 [Elektronnyy resurs]. — URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2022.105768
2. Dzhud B., Dzhonatan K., Patrisiya A. Ekonomika lesnyh pozharov v Soedinennyh Shtatah // Ezhegodnyy obzor ekonomiki resursov. — 2022. — 14:379–401 [Elektronnyy resurs]. — URL: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-resource-111920-014804
3. Devid D., Yuhan V. Lesnye pozhary i izmenenie klimata pri snizhenii ekonomicheskoy cennosti lesov na zapade SShA, izmenenie ozhidaniy v otnoshenii riskov // Kafedra prikladnoy ekonomiki, Universitet shtata Oregon, SShA. — T. 123. — 102894 [Elektronnyy resurs]. — URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2023.102894
4. Kouski K. Rol' strahovaniya ot stihiynyh bedstviy v vosstanovlenii i snizhenii riskov // Ezhegodnyy obzor ekonomiki resursov. Ezhegodnye obzory. — T. 11 (1). — S. 399–418 [Elektronnyy resurs]. — URL: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-resource-100518-094028
5. Mariel' B., Stefan K. Strahovanie lesov ot stihiynyh bedstviy: obzor ekonomistov // Universitet Lotaringii, Universitet Strasburga. — T. 14 (2). — S. 289 [Elektronnyy resurs]. — URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/f14020289
6. Holesi D., Hanevinkel' M. Model' strahovaniya riskov lesopol'zovaniya i ee primenenie k hvoynym nasazhdeniyam na yugo-zapade Germanii // Lesnaya politika i ekonomika. — T. 8 (2). — S. 161–174 [Elektronnyy resurs]. — URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2004.05.009
7. Petrov V.N. Lesnaya politika i ohrana lesov. — SPb.: Nauka, 1998. — S. 253 s.
8. Strahovaya kompaniya AXA: oficial'nyy sayt [Elektronnyy resurs]. — URL: https://www.axa.de/
9. Associaciya lesnogo hozyaystva Otterberga [Elektronnyy resurs]. — URL: https:// waldbauverein-otterberg.de/
10. Strahovaya kompaniya Allianz [Elektronnyy resurs]. — URL: https://www.allianzagrar.de/
11. Strahovaya kompaniya Gothaer [Elektronnyy resurs]. — URL: https://www.gothaer.de/
12. Strahovaya kompaniya GVO [Elektronnyy resurs]. — URL: https://www.g-v-o.de/
13. Statisticheskiy portal [Elektronnyy resurs] — URL: https://www.statista.com/
14. Organizaciya Ob'edinennyh Naciy [Elektronnyy resurs] — URL: https://www.un.org/



